БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ БИОПЛЕНКИ И ИНФЕКЦИИ
https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2010-2-3-4-15
Аннотация
В настоящее время общепризнано, что основной формой существования бактерий в естественных условиях являются связанные с поверхностью сообщества, получившие название биопленок, а не отдельные планктонные клетки. Биопленки обнаруживают более чем в 80% хронических инфекционных и воспалительных заболеваний, что позволило выдвинуть концепцию хронических болезней как болезней биопленок. Для обмена информацией в пределах биопленки между отдельными клетками одного и того же или разных видов бактерии используют секретируемые феромоны, например сигнальные молекулы системы quorum sensing. Координация различных видов активности бактериальных клеток в составе биопленок обеспечивает им значительные преимущества. В составе биопленок бактерии оказываются защищенными от действия факторов резистентности хозяина и антибактериальных препаратов. Одним из возможных механизмов повышения устойчивости бактерий к внешним воздействиям и антибактериальным препаратам является значительное увеличение в составе биопленок доли клеток-персистеров.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
В. В. Гостев
Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург
Россия
Россия
младший научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной микробиологии и эпидемиологии ФГУ «Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций Федерального медико-биологического агентства России» тел.: 8-905-220-97-41
С. В. Сидоренко
Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург
Россия
Россия
доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела молекулярной микробиологии и эпидемиологии ФГУ «Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций Федерального медико-биологического агентства России», тел.: 8(963)316-08-08
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Гостев В.В., Сидоренко С.В. БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ БИОПЛЕНКИ И ИНФЕКЦИИ. Журнал инфектологии. 2010;2(3):4-15. https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2010-2-3-4-15
For citation:
Gostev V.V., Sidorenko S.V. Bacterial biofilms and infections. Journal Infectology. 2010;2(3):4-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2010-2-3-4-15
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