Мобильное приложение путешественников для самоконтроля инфекционных заболеваний

Приложения для мобильных устройств; предназначенные для использования во время выезда в различные географические зоны; становятся все более доступными. Целью данного исследования было определение основных стратегий; используемых в мобильных приложениях; разработанных с целью снижения риска заражения инфекционными заболеваниями среди путешественников. Для этого был проведен анализ 73 журналов из базы данных PubMed с применением описательноаналитического метода. В исследование включены записи; опубликованные в период с 2018 по 2023 г.; собранные по ключевым словам «Приложение для путешественников» или «Инфекционные заболевания». Анализ данных проводился с помощью аналитических инструментов программы VOS viewer.

Учитывая события анализируемого в нашем исследовании периода; приложения; вошедшие в исследование; в основном были связаны с контролем распространения SARS-CoV-2-инфекции. Было выделено 4 основных тематических кластера приложений: получение и распространение информации о вспышке COVID-19; приложения для самодиагностики заболевания среди пользователей; оценка смертности и риска в конкретных сообществах; а также оценка индивидуального риска. Также была рассмотрена динамика паттерна существующих исследований с течением времени. Актуальные темы исследований включают приложения для оценки рисков при путешествиях; которые могут повысить осведомленность людей о эндемичных районах; предотвращение рисков для здоровья и раннее выявление признаков инфекционных заболеваний для раннего начала лечения. С помощью библиометрического анализа и методики визуализации сетей мы обобщили текущие достижения в сфере выявления и контроля инфекционных заболеваний у путешественников; чтобы выделить текущие тренды; тенденции и актуальные задачи данного направления. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для грядущих исследований в рассмотренной предметной области.

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