EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION ON HIV INFECTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN IN 2015

Abstract

In the  Republic of Bashkortostan the  intense epidemiological  situation on HIV infection remains, spread  of a human   immunodeficiency  virus  among   the  population and augmentation of cumulative number infected and  patients continues.

Research objective: detection of nature of epidemic process  of HIV infection in the  Republic of Bashkortostan and the city of Ufa.

On  the  basis  of  medical documentation: a registration form No. 058/at “Emergency notice on an infectious disease, food poisoning, unusual reaction to an inoculation”, the card of epidemiological inspection of the center  of HIV infection, the card of an ambulatory, – 23 143 cases  of HIV infection, 5343 cases of death of HIV-positive patients were studied.

As a result of research  tendencies of spread  of HIV infection in the republic are taped: body height of number of again taped HIV-positive persons (2015 – 2 907 new cases  of HIV infection, 2014 – 2 862 case, 2013 – 2 475 cases); conservation  of a high  incidence of HIV infection (71,39 on 100 000 population); augmentation of specific gravity of a sexual way of transfer  of the HIV (51,42%) realized both at heterosexual contacts and  in group  of men  who have  sex with  men  (48 cases); growth  by 37,9% of number of the died  HIV-positive people of all reasons  and, including, owing  to HIV infection; prevalence among HIV-positive people at the time of identification  of an age category from 31 to 40 years (48,8%).

Current  situation demands acceptance of  urgent measures for stabilization and  depression of a case rate the HIV infection  including  carrying   out   scheduled  maintenance with the working population.