The role of Mycobacterium avium subspecies in the development of mycobacteriosis. Literary review
https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2026-18-1-18-25
Abstract
Микобактерии представляют собой неоднородную группу кислотоустойчивых микроорганизмов, которые могут вызывать различные заболевания человека. Микобактерии, входящие в Mycobacterium avium complex, чаще других регистрируются у больных микобактериозами. К факторам риска, определяющим возможность инфицирования, относят обструктивные хронические заболевания лёгких: бронхиальную астму, бронхоэктазы, туберкулёз и наличие остаточных изменений после его излечения; работу в условиях вредного производства, способствующую развитию заболеваний лёгочной системы. Mycobacterium avium включает 4 подвида: Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium, Mycobacterium avium subspecies silvaticum, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis и Mycobacterium avium subspecies hominissuis. Подвиды Mycobacterium avium отличаются фенотипически и обладают различной патогенностью и влиянием на течение микобактериоза.
About the Authors
A. A. Kazulina
National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Moscow
Competing Interests:
none
A. E. Panova
Federal Research Institute of Viral Infections «Virom»
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Yekaterinburg
Competing Interests:
none
A. L. Bajrakova
National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Moscow
Competing Interests:
none
K. S. Bajbekov
National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Moscow
Competing Interests:
none
A. I. Merenkova
National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Moscow
Competing Interests:
none
T. E. Tjulkova
National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Moscow
Competing Interests:
none
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Review
For citations:
Kazulina A.A., Panova A.E., Bajrakova A.L., Bajbekov K.S., Merenkova A.I., Tjulkova T.E. The role of Mycobacterium avium subspecies in the development of mycobacteriosis. Literary review. Journal Infectology. 2026;18(1):18-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2026-18-1-18-25
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