jofinЖурнал инфектологииJournal Infectology2072-6732IPO “АIDSSPbR"10.22625/2072-6732-2026-18-1-18-25jofin-1941Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWРоль подвидов Mycobacterium avium в развитии микобактериоза (литературный обзор)The role of Mycobacterium avium subspecies in the development of mycobacteriosis. Literary reviewКазюлинаА. А.KazulinaA. A.

Казюлина Анастасия Александровна – и.о. заведующего научной лабораторией молекулярной биотехнологии НМИЦФИЗ.

Москва; тел.: +7-963-691-97-28

Moscow

nastellka@bk.ruПановаА. Е.PanovaA. E.

Панова Анна Евгеньевна – врио заместителя директора по научной работе Федерального научно-исследовательского института вирусных инфекций «Виром».

Екатеринбург; тел.: +7-910-418-83-74

Yekaterinburg

anna_panova@bk.ruБайраковаА. Л.BajrakovaA. L.

Байракова Александра Львовна – научный сотрудник НМИЦФИЗ, к.б.н..

Москва; тел.: +7-977-251-83-54

Moscow

alexandrabl@mail.ruБайбековК. С.BajbekovK. S.

Байбеков Кирилл Сергеевич – младший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории молекулярной биотехнологии НМИЦФИЗ.

Москва; тел.: 8(495)631-15-15

Moscow

baybecovks@nmrc.ruМеренковаА. И.MerenkovaA. I.

Меренкова Алена Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории молекулярной биотехнологии НМИЦФИЗ.

Москва; тел.: 8(495)631-15-15

Moscow

merenkovaai@nmrc.ruТюльковаТ. Е.TjulkovaT. E.

Тюлькова Татьяна Евгеньевна – главный научный сотрудник научной лаборатории иммунопатологии и иммунодиагностики туберкулезной инфекции НМИЦФИЗ, д.м.н.

Москва; тел.: 8(495)631-15-15 (1010)

Moscow

tulkova2006@rambler.ruНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеванийРоссияNational Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesRussian FederationФедеральный научно-исследовательский институт вирусных инфекций «Виром»РоссияFederal Research Institute of Viral Infections «Virom»Russian Federation2026270320261811825Copyright © Казюлина А.А., Панова А.Е., Байракова А.Л., Байбеков К.С., Меренкова А.И., Тюлькова Т.Е., 20262026Казюлина А.А., Панова А.Е., Байракова А.Л., Байбеков К.С., Меренкова А.И., Тюлькова Т.Е.Kazulina A.A., Panova A.E., Bajrakova A.L., Bajbekov K.S., Merenkova A.I., Tjulkova T.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1941

Микобактерии представляют собой неоднородную группу кислотоустойчивых микроорганизмов, которые могут вызывать различные заболевания человека. Микобактерии, входящие в Mycobacterium avium complex, чаще других регистрируются у больных микобактериозами. К факторам риска, определяющим возможность инфицирования, относят обструктивные хронические заболевания лёгких: бронхиальную астму, бронхоэктазы, туберкулёз и наличие остаточных изменений после его излечения; работу в условиях вредного производства, способствующую развитию заболеваний лёгочной системы. Mycobacterium avium включает 4 подвида: Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium, Mycobacterium avium subspecies silvaticum, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis и Mycobacterium avium subspecies hominissuis. Подвиды Mycobacterium avium отличаются фенотипически и обладают различной патогенностью и влиянием на течение микобактериоза.

Микобактерии представляют собой неоднородную группу кислотоустойчивых микроорганизмов, которые могут вызывать различные заболевания человека. Микобактерии, входящие в Mycobacterium avium complex, чаще других регистрируются у больных микобактериозами. К факторам риска, определяющим возможность инфицирования, относят обструктивные хронические заболевания лёгких: бронхиальную астму, бронхоэктазы, туберкулёз и наличие остаточных изменений после его излечения; работу в условиях вредного производства, способствующую развитию заболеваний лёгочной системы. Mycobacterium avium включает 4 подвида: Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium, Mycobacterium avium subspecies silvaticum, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis и Mycobacterium avium subspecies hominissuis. Подвиды Mycobacterium avium отличаются фенотипически и обладают различной патогенностью и влиянием на течение микобактериоза.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.