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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2012-4-2-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРИПТОСПОРИДИОЗ У ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ: ДИАГНОСТИКА И КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The cryptosporidiosis in HIV-infected patients – diagnostic, clinical and laboratory manifestation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней, эпидемиологии и дерматовенерологии медицинского факультета СПбГУ; тел.+7-921-352-58-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasokolova.md@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник НИИ особо чистых биопрепаратов; тел. +7-921-356-66-53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.demyanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>очный аспирант кафедры патологии медицинского факультета СПбГУ; тел. +7-911-763-96-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.dedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Ю. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Yu. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории цитологии одноклеточных организмов Института цитологии РАН, к.б.н.; тел. (812)297-18-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yysokolova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней, эпидемиологии и дерматовенерологии медицинского факультета СПбГУ, главный врач Клинической инфекционной больницы № 30 им. С.П. Боткина, д.м.н., профессор; тел. (812)717-28-48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">infectrial@sovintel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург&#13;
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Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg&#13;
&#13;
City Infectious Disease Hospital named by S.P. Botkin, Saint-Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научно-исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Pure Biopreparations, Saint-Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии РАН, Санкт-Петербург&#13;
&#13;
Ветеринарная школа Государственного университета штата Луизиана, Батон Руж, США<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg&#13;
&#13;
Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine, Baton Rouge, USA<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова О.И., Демьянов А.В., Дедов В.А., Соколова Ю.Я., Яковлев А.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова О.И., Демьянов А.В., Дедов В.А., Соколова Ю.Я., Яковлев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova O.I., Demyanov A.V., Dedov V.A., Sokolova Y.Y., Yakovlev A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/95">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><p> риптоспоридии были обнаружены у 17 из 99 (17,2%) ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов Клинической инфекционной больницы им. С.П. Боткина, Санкт-Петербург. С помощью полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) и рестрикционного анализа методом полиморфизма длин рестрикционных фрагментов (ПДРФ) были выделены два вида возбудителей: Сriprtosporidium parvum у 11 (64,7%) и C. hominis – у 6 (35,3%) пациентов. У пациентов с криптоспоридиозом уровень CD4(+) лимфоцитов был достоверно ниже, чем у пациентов без криптоспоридиоза. У пациентов с криптоспоридиозом достоверно чаще наблюдались длительные (&gt;10 дней) диареи. Нарушения всасывания питательных веществ и снижение массы тела выявлялись у пациентов с криптоспоридиозом, но достоверных отличий от пациентов без криптоспоридиоза по этим признакам выявлено не было. Данное исследование является одним из первых описаний криптоспоридийной инфекции у ВИЧ-положительных пациентов в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The representatives of genus Cryptosporidium were found in 17 of 99 (17, 2%) HIV patients in Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin. The restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay identified two types of these agents Сriprtosporidium parvum in 11 (64,7%) and C. hominis in 6 (35,3%) patients. The level of CD4+ lymphocyte in the patients having cryptosporidiosis was significantly lower than in patients without cryptosporidiosis. In patients with cryptosporidiosis prolonged diarrhea were found at significantly higher rate. Also the patients with cryptosporidiosis demonstrated malnutrition and weight loss, but not at significantly higher rates. The present study is one of the first describe of cryptosporidiosis in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>оппортунистические инфекции</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>крпитоспоридиоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>opportunistic infection</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>Cryptosporidium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO; UNAIDS; UNICEF. Towards universal access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector. Progress report 2010, www.who.int/hiv/pub/ 2010progressreport/full_report_en.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO; UNAIDS; UNICEF. Towards universal access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector. 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