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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2019-11-3-136-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕМЕЙНЫЙ ГЕМОФАГОЦИТАРНЫЙ ЛИМФОГИСТИОЦИТОЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Family hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: (2 clinical cases in one family)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Наталья Александровна – младший научный сотрудник отдела вирусных гепатитов и заболеваний печени</p><p>тел.: 8(812)234-34-16</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">naftusy@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячева Лариса Георгиевна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела вирусных гепатитов и заболеваний печени, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>тел.: 8(812)234-34-16</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goriacheva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплина</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplina</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплина Светлана Павловна – заведующая дифференциально-диагностическим отделением, д.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)346-21-62</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kaplina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грешнякова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Greshnyakova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грешнякова Вера Александровна – младший научный сотрудник отдела вирусных гепатитов и заболеваний печени, к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)346-21-62</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veramamayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Анна Алексеевна – заведующая дневным стационаром для детей</p><p>тел.: 8(812)338-62-72</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md.annarats@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быкова Татьяна Александровна. – заведующая ОТКМ для детей с орфанными заболеваниями, к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)338-62-72</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bykova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой Первого Санкт- Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology named after R.M. Gorbacheva of The First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефремова Н.А., Горячева Л.Г., Каплина С.П., Грешнякова В.А., Осипова А.А., Быкова Т.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефремова Н.А., Горячева Л.Г., Каплина С.П., Грешнякова В.А., Осипова А.А., Быкова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efremova N.A., Goryacheva L.G., Kaplina S.P., Greshnyakova V.A., Osipova A.A., Bykova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/943">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/943</self-uri><abstract><p>Семейный гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз (гемофагоцитарный синдром) – редкое наследственное заболевание, в основе которого лежит нарушение регуляции иммунного ответа, приводящее к пролиферации и активации гистиоцитов, фагоцитозу клеток периферической крови. К наиболее частым мутациям относят PRF1, UNC13D и STX11. Данное заболевание необходимо учитывать в дифференциальной диагностике сложных инфекционных болезней у детей. Представлены два случая семейного гемофагоцитарного лимфогистиоцитоза у детей раннего возраста из одной семьи и обзор литературы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Family hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (hemophagocytic syndrome) is a rare hereditary disease, which is based on a disturbance of the regulation of the immune response, leading to proliferation and activation of histiocytes, phagocytosis of peripheral blood cells. The most common mutations include – PRF1, UNC13D, STX11. Two cases of familial hemophagocytic lymphogystyocytosis in children of an early age from a single family, features of the course are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейный гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз</kwd><kwd>гемофагоцитарный синдром</kwd><kwd>EBVинфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>family hemophagocytic lymphogystyocytosis</kwd><kwd>hemophagocytic syndrome</kwd><kwd>EBV infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G.E. Janka, K. Lehmberg, Hemophagocytic syndromes — An update // / Blood Reviews, 2014, 135–142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G.E. Janka, K. Lehmberg, Hemophagocytic syndromes — An update // / Blood Reviews, 2014, 135–142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масчан, М.А. 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