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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2019-11-3-102-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эпидемиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Epidemiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВАКЦИНОАССОЦИИРОВАННЫЙ ПАРАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОЛИОМИЕЛИТ И ОСТРЫЕ ВЯЛЫЕ ПАРАЛИЧИ НА РЯДЕ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РОССИИ ЗА ДВАДЦАТИЛЕТНИЙ ПЕРИОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaccineassociated paralytic poliomyelitis and acute flaccid paralysis on some territories of Russia during 20 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романенкова Наталья Ивановна – ведущий научный сотрудник, к.м.н</p><p>тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanenkova@pasteurorg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розаева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozaeva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розаева Надежда Рашитовна – старший научный сотрудник, к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozaeva-n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бичурина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bichurina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бичурина Маина Александровна – заведующая лабораторией этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций, д.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanenkova@pasteurorg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канаева Ольга Ильинична – научный сотрудник</p><p>тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol.kanaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чхинджерия</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chkhyndzheriya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чхинджерия Ирина Григорьевна – начальник отдела эпидемиологии Управления Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителя и благополучия человека по городу Санкт-Петербургу</p><p>тел.: 8(812)575-81-04</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epidnadzor@78.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Санкт-Петербургу</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of the Federal Service of Surveillance for Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Human Well-being for Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романенкова Н.И., Розаева Н.Р., Бичурина М.А., Канаева О.И., Чхинджерия И.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романенкова Н.И., Розаева Н.Р., Бичурина М.А., Канаева О.И., Чхинджерия И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanenkova N.I., Rozaeva N.R., Bichurina M.A., Kanaeva O.I., Chkhyndzheriya I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/938">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: анализ заболеваемости и результатов вирусологического обследования больных вакциноассоциированным паралитическим полиомиелитом и острыми вялыми параличами на 14 территориях Российской Федерации в 1998–2017 гг. Материалы и методы: исследовано около 3000 проб фекалий от больных и контактных лиц. Выделение и идентификацию полиовирусов осуществляли в соответствии с рекомендациями ВОЗ [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit15">15</xref>] на культурах клеток RD и L20B. Было проведено секвенирование фрагментов генома VP3–VP1, VPI–2A и полное секвенирование участка генома VP1 45 штаммов полиовирусов. Результаты: с 1998 по 2017 г. на 14 территориях России было зарегистрировано 1257 случаев острых вялых параличей, 15 из них (1,2%) были классифицированы как вакциноассоциированный паралитический полиомиелит. Из этих больных 9 детей не были привиты и 6 детей получили от одной до четырех доз оральной полиомиелитной вакцины. Процент выделения полиовирусов от больных и контактных лиц в разные годы колебался от 3,4±0,89 до 9,5±0,79. Всего от больных острыми вялыми параличами и контактных лиц был выделен 191 полиовирус, 60 полиовирусов принадлежали к типу 1, 55 полиовирусов относились к типу 2 и 76 штаммов – к типу 3. Описано несколько случаев вакциноассоциированного паралитического полиомиелита, у всех этих больных были изолированы полиовирусы. Секвенирование фрагментов генома 45 штаммов полиовирусов показало, что большинство из них имело нуклеотидные замены, в том числе нейровирулентные. Заключение: для предотвращения риска развития вакциноассоциированного паралитического полиомиелита необходимо обеспечить высокое качество надзора за полиомиелитом и острыми вялыми параличами и поддержание 95% охвата детей прививками против полиомиелита, минимизировать число необоснованных медицинских отводов и отказов от вакцинации и строго соблюдать Национальный календарь прививок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: Analysis of the morbidity of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis and acute flaccid paralysis and the results of virological investigation of the patients on 14 territories of the Russian Federation in 1998-2017. Materials and methods: We investigated nearly 3000 stool samples from paralytic patients and contact persons. Isolation and identification of polioviruses were performed according to WHO recommendations with the help of cell lines RD and L20B. We conducted the sequencing of the genome fragments VP3-VP1, VP1-2A and full sequencing of genome region VP1 of 45 poliovirus strains. Results: From 1998 till 2017 1257 cases of acute flaccid paralysis were registered on 14 territories of Russia, 15 cases of which (1,2%) were classified as vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. From these patients 9 children were non vaccinated and 6 children received from one to four doses of oral poliomyelitis vaccine. The percentage of the detection of polioviruses from the patients and contact persons in different years was not equal and constituted from 3, 4±0,89% to 9, 5±0,79%. All in all from the patients with acute flaccid paralysis and contact persons we isolated 191 polioviruses, 60 of them belonged to type 1, 55 polioviruses were identified as types 2 and 76 as type 3. Some cases of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis are described in the article; polioviruses were isolated from all these patients. The sequencing of the genome fragments of 45 poliovirus strains showed that the majority of them had the nucleotide substitutions including neurovirulent substitutions. Conclusion: In order to prevent the risk of the appearance of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis it is necessary to maintain the high quality of surveillance of poliomyelitis and acute flaccid paralysis, to ensure the 95% coverage of children with poliomyelitis vaccine, to minimize the cases of groundless delays of vaccination according to medical recommendations and parents’ refusals to vaccinate children against poliomyelitis and to respect strictly the National calendar of vaccination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакциноассоциированный паралитический полиомиелит</kwd><kwd>острые вялые параличи</kwd><kwd>детекция и идентификация полиовирусов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis</kwd><kwd>acute flaccid paralysis</kwd><kwd>detection and identification of polioviruses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Двадцать лет работы в Глобальной программе ликвидации полиомиелита / М.А. 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