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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2019-11-3-20-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НУКЛЕОЗИДНЫЕ АНАЛОГИ В ТЕРАПИИ ГРИППА: ИСТОРИЯ И ОПЫТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>nucleoside analogues for the treatment of influenza: history and experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьяненко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasianenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьяненко Кристина Валерьевна – слушатель ординатуры факультета подготовки и усовершенствования гражданских медицинских (фармацевтических) специалистов при кафедре инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний)</p><p>тел.: +7-911-262-06-33</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">christina.medicalacademy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Львов Николай Иванович – профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний), д.м.н., доцент</p><p>тел.: +7-921-793-25-44</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">05011912@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцев Олег Вениаминович – старший преподаватель кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний), к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: +7 921 395 37 12</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegdzein@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданов Константин Валерьевич – начальник кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний), д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>тел.: +7-921-939-82-95</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhdanovkv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касьяненко К.В., Львов Н.И., Мальцев О.В., Жданов К.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касьяненко К.В., Львов Н.И., Мальцев О.В., Жданов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasianenko K.V., Lvov N.I., Maltsev O.V., Zhdanov K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/927">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/927</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка клинической эффективности и безопасности нуклеозидных аналогов (Tриазавирина© и рибавирина) для лечения пациентов с гриппом средней степени тяжести по сравнению с осельтамивиром. Материалы и методы: в исследовании были использованы данные 191 истории болезни пациентов с лабораторно подтвержденным диагнозом «Грипп А» или «Грипп В» средней степени тяжести. Контрольную группу составили 57 пациентов, получавших осельтамивир, группы сравнения – 53 и 81 пациент, которые получали Триазавирин© и рибавирин соответственно. Терапевтическая эффективность сравниваемых препаратов была оценена по длительности общих инфекционных синдромов (интоксикации, лихорадки), синдромов поражения респираторного тракта и кашля, а также по частоте развития осложненного пневмонией течения гриппа. Результаты: статистически значимых различий в длительности общих инфекционных синдромов, синдромов поражения респираторного тракта, частоте развития пневмоний у пациентов, получавших Триазавирин© или осельтамивир, получено не было. Отмечена статистически значимо большая продолжительность лихорадки у пациентов, получавших рибавирин, по сравнению с контрольной группой (4,1±2,22 дня против 3,1±1,94 дня, p&lt;0,05), а также более частое развитие пневмоний (1,2% против 0,0%, p&gt;0,05). Заключение: показана высокая терапевтическая эффективность и хороший профиль безопасности препарата из группы нуклеозидных аналогов Tриазавирина©. Это позволяет рассматривать его, наряду с ингибиторами нейраминидазы, в качестве препарата первой линии для лечения пациентов с гриппом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. In this study we retrospectively evaluated the clinical effectiveness and safety of nucleoside analogues (Triazavirin© and ribavirin) with that of oseltamivir for treating moderate severe influenza in adults. Materials and methods. We have used data from 191 health records of patients with moderate severe PCR confirmed influenza A and B. Control group included 57 patients treated with oseltamivir, comparison groups – 53 and 81 patients, who received Triazavirin© and ribavirin accordingly. We compared infectious intoxication syndrome duration, fever duration, duration of acute rhinitis, acute pharyngitis, acute laryngitis, acute tracheitis, acute bronchitis, cough duration as well as pneumonia occurrence. Results. No statistically significant difference in the duration of developed syndromes in Triazavirin©-treated group and oseltamivir-treated group were observed. We have noticed that fever duration had been significantly longer in ribavirin group compared to control group (4,1±2,22 days vs. 3,1±1,94 days, p&lt;0,05) as well as more frequent pneumonia occurrence (1,2% vs. 0,0%, p&gt;0,05). Conclusion. New nucleoside analogue Triazavirin© showed good efficacy and safety profile in adult patients with influenza. This fact provides the opportunity to recommend it for treatment of influenza along with neuraminidase inhibitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>нуклеозидные аналоги</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы нейраминидазы</kwd><kwd>терапия гриппа</kwd><kwd>противовирусные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>nucleoside analogues</kwd><kwd>neuraminidase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>influenza treatment</kwd><kwd>antivirals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов, Н.И. Особенности этиологической структуры ОРВИ в отдельных возрастных и профессиональных группах населения Санкт-Петербурга в эпидемический сезон 2013-2014 гг. [Текст] / Н.И. Львов [и др.] // Журнал инфектологии. – 2014. – Т. 6, № 3. – С. 62–79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lvov N.I. et al. 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