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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2019-11-2-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>In silico сравнительный анализ crispr-систем штаммов Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, вызывающих различные клинические проявления псевдотуберкулёза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In silico comparative analysis of crispr-cas system structures of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis causing different clinical manifestations of pseudotuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетолчина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretolchina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перетолчина Надежда Павловна – аспирант Иркутского государственного медицинского университета; лаборант-исследователь Иркутского научно-исследовательского противочумного института</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nadine1lenz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоев</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioev</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоев Юрий Павлович – ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института биомедицинских технологий, кандидат биологических  наук </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alanir07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисенко Андрей Юрьевич – аспирант </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">89500720225@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">steplia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воскресенская Екатерина Александровна – ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской бактериологии, руководитель Российского референс-центра по мониторингу иерсиниозов, кандидат биологических  наук </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tsenevapasteur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Валерий Тимофеевич – старший научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии, кандидат биологических  наук </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">41klimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рева Олег Николаевич – доцент кафедры биохимии Центра биоинформатики и вычислительной биологии, PhD</p><p>Претория</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Department of Biochemistry </p><p>Pretoria</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.reva@up.ac.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злобин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlobin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Злобин Владимир Игоревич – заведующий кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии, директор Научно-исследовательского института биомедицинских технологий Иркутского государственного медицинского университета, доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vizlobin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University; &#13;
Irkutsk Research Antiplague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Antiplague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Претории</institution><country>Южно-Африканская Республика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Pretoria,</institution><country>South Africa</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перетолчина Н.П., Джиоев Ю.П., Борисенко А.Ю., Степаненко Л.А., Воскресенская Е.А., Климов В.Т., Рева О.Н., Злобин В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перетолчина Н.П., Джиоев Ю.П., Борисенко А.Ю., Степаненко Л.А., Воскресенская Е.А., Климов В.Т., Рева О.Н., Злобин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peretolchina N.P., Dzhioev Y.P., Borisenko A.Y., Stepanenko L.A., Voskresenskaya E.A., Klimov V.T., Reva O.N., Zlobin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/887">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить CRISPR-системы двух штаммов, выделенных на различных территориях от пациентов с разными клиническими проявлениями псевдотуберкулеза, и определить специфические различия в спейсерном составе и в структуре cas-белков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проанализированы полногеномные последовательности штаммов Y. pseudotuberculosis IP329353 (NC_006155) и IP31758 (NC_009708) различного географического происхождения, выделенные от больных с псевдотуберкулезом с симптомами гастроэнтерита и системными проявлениями инфекции соответственно. Поиск, идентификация и анализ CRISPR систем выполнены с использованием онлайн-приложений CRISPROne, CRISPRDetect и CRISPRTarget.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в геноме исследуемых штаммов обнаружены CRISPR-Cas системы, включающие один набор cas-генов и несколько CRISPR-локусов, значительно удаленных друг от друга. В геноме штамма Y. pseudotuberculosis IP329353 присутствует три локуса: YP1, находящийся в непосредственной близости от cas-генов, YP2 и YP3. CRISPR-Cas система Y. pseudotuberculosis IP31758 представлена только двумя кассетами: YP1 и YP3. CRISPR системы исследуемых штаммов не имеют одинаковых спейсеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: CRISPR-Cas системы исследованных штаммов отличаются количеством CRISPR-локусов, их спейсерным составом и структурой cas-белков. Полученные результаты определяют перспективу использования CRISPR-локусов в качестве специфических молекулярных маркеров штаммов при изучении внутривидового разнообразия и эволюции Y. pseudotuberculosis.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this research was to analyze and compare CRIPSR loci and cas-proteins of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains isolated in different territories from patients with various clinical manifestations of pseudotuberculosis.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Complete genomes of Y. pseudotuberculosis IP329353 (NC_006155) and IP31758 (NC_009708) were obtained from NCBI Nucleotide Database. Strains were isolated from patients with gastroenteritis and systemic infection respectively. Search, identification, and analysis of CRISPR systems were carried out by onlinetools CRISPROne, CRISPRDetect, and CRISPRTarget.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analyzed strains have CRISPR-Cas systems that include one set of cas-genes and arrays situated at the long distances from each other. We defined three CRISPR arrays in Y. pseudotuberculosis IP32953: array YP1 located near cas-genes, arrays YP2 and YP3. CRISPR-Cas system of Y. pseudotuberculosis IP31758 includes two arrays – YP1 and YP3. CRISPR systems do not share similar spacers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CRISPR systems of the analyzed strains differ in CRISPR loci and cas-protein structures that can be used as specific molecular marks of analyzed strains during the study of intra-species variability and evolution of Y. pseudotuberculosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CRISPR-Cas система</kwd><kwd>Y. pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>псевдотуберкулез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CRISPR-Cas system</kwd><kwd>Y. pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>pseudotuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сомова, Л. М. Дальневосточная скарлатиноподобная лихорадка: формирование представлений о патоморфогенезе «новой» болезни / Л.М. Сомова //Здоровье. Медицинская экология. Наука. – 2017. – № 3 (70).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somova, L.M. (2017). 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