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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2019-11-2-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Филовирусы Юго-восточной Азии, Китая и Европы (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Filiviruses of southeast Asia, China and Europe (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поршаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porshakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поршаков Александр Михайлович – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпизоотологии отдела эпидемиологии, кандидат биологических наук</p><p> Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононова Юлия Владимировна – старший научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной вирусологии флавивирусов и вирусных гепатитов, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Кольцово, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kononova@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыонг</surname><given-names>Тхи Мо</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luong</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыонг Тхи Мо – научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-биологических исследований вирусных гепатитов, кандидат химических наук</p><p>Хошимин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">luongmo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute «Microbe»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российско-Вьетнамский тропический центр (Южное отделение)</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian-Vietnam Tropical Center (Southern Branch)</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поршаков А.М., Кононова Ю.В., Лыонг Т.M., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поршаков А.М., Кононова Ю.В., Лыонг Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porshakov A.M., Kononova Y.V., Luong T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/877">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/877</self-uri><abstract><p>Филовирусы известны как возбудители тяжелых геморрагических лихорадок с высоким уровнем смертности у людей. Наиболее известные из них – эболавирус Заир и Марбургвирус – связаны с возникновением спорадических случаев и вспышек геморрагических лихорадок в отдельных районах Африки. Выделение эболавируса Рестон в 1989 г. в США из образцов внутренних органов погибших яванских макак, импортированных из Филиппин, стало первым доказательством существования филовирусов за пределами Африканского континента. В начале XXI в. с развитием новых методов диагностики эболавирус Рестон или его маркеры (РНК, антитела) были обнаружены у разных животных на Филиппинах, в Китае и других странах Юго-Восточной Азии, что существенно изменило представление о географии филовирусов. С использованием молекулярно-генетических методов были идентифицированы новые филовирусы у рукокрылых в Китае. Обнаружение генетического материала нового филовируса – Лловиу вируса – в образцах внутренних органов погибших обыкновенных длиннокрылов в 2002 г. в Испании и в 2016 г. в Венгрии свидетельствует о возможности циркуляции филовирусов с неизвестным потенциалом патогенности для людей и животных среди рукокрылых умеренных широт. Настоящий обзор посвящен анализу данных о находках маркеров филовирусов у животных в Юго-Восточной Азии, Китае и Европе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Filoviruses are known as causative agents of severe haemorrhagic fevers with a high mortality rate in humans. Zaire ebolavirus and Marburgvirus, the most known of them, are associated with the occurrence of sporadic cases and outbreaks of hemorrhagic fevers in some parts of Africa. Isolation of Reston ebolavirus in 1989 in the United States from samples of dead cynomolgus monkeys imported from the Philippines was the first evidence on the existence of filoviruses outside the Africa. Due to the development of new diagnostic methods, Reston ebolavirus or its markers (RNA, antibodies) were found in different animals in the Philippines, China and some other countries of Southeast Asia. These events significantly changed the concept of the geography of filoviruses at present time. Novel filoviruses have been identified in bats in China using of molecular genetic methods. Detection of filovirus RNA (the Lloviu virus) in samples from dead common bent-winged bats in Spain (2002) and in Hungary (2016) indicates the possibility of circulation of filoviruses with unknown pathogenicity potential for humans and animals among bats of temperate latitudes. This review summarizes data on findings of filovirus markers in animals in Southeast Asia, China and Europe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>filoviruses</kwd><kwd>ebolaviruses</kwd><kwd>bats</kwd><kwd>Southeast Asia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virus Taxonomy: 2017 Release. EC 49, Singapore, July 2017. [Cited 22.08.2018] Available from: https://talk.ictvonline. org/taxonomy/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virus Taxonomy: 2017 Release. EC 49, Singapore, July 2017. [Cited 22.08.2018] Available from: https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein T, Anthony SJ, Gbakima A, et al. 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