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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2019-11-1-104-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СУЩЕСТВУЕТ ЛИ ПРОБЛЕМА ЭТИОТРОПНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ИНВАЗИВНЫХ ДИАРЕЙ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ)?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IS THERE A PROBLEM OF ETIOTROPIC THERAPY OF INVASIVE DIARRHEA (CLINICAL CASE)?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бехтерева</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekhtereva,</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела кишечных инфекций; доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей ФПК и ПП; к.м.н.;</p><p>тел.: 8(812) 234-18-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkbechtereva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор; д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН;</p><p>тел.: 8(812) 234-18-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niidi@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоффе</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioffe</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии; доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реанимации;</p><p>тел.: 8(812) 234-18-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ioffany@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раздьяконова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razdyakonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением кишечных инфекций; к.м.н.;</p><p>тел.: 8(812) 234-18-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niidi@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarevа</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела микроэкологии человека; к.м.н.;</p><p>тел.: 8(812) 234-18-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niidi@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела кишечных инфекций; к.м.н.;</p><p>тел.: 8(812) 234-18-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niidi@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint-Petersburg pediatric medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бехтерева М.К., Лобзин Ю.В., Иоффе М.Я., Раздьяконова И.В., Лазарева И.В., Ермоленко К.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бехтерева М.К., Лобзин Ю.В., Иоффе М.Я., Раздьяконова И.В., Лазарева И.В., Ермоленко К.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekhtereva, M.K., Lobzin Y.V., Ioffe M.Y., Razdyakonova L.V., Lazarevа I.V., Ermolenko K.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/859">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infectious diarrheas are a current problem of children’s age. Despite prevalence in structure of acute intestinal infections at children of a viral gastroenteritis dysentery keeps the relevance owing to development of severe forms of a disease and serious complications. The choice of drug for etiotropic treatment of bacterial diarrheas at children’s age taking into account the existing international and Russian recommendations is difficult and ambiguous. The efficiency of many modern antibacterial drugs which are traditionally used for treatment of a shigellosis and others infectious diarrheas decreases because of high prevalence of polyresistant strains. It is known that so far, at infectious diarrheas unreasonably long antibacterial therapy with change of 3–4 medicines is carried out, repeated courses of germicides at a reconvalescents bacterioexcretion of activators of infectious diarrheas are widely appointed, unfairly short antimicrobial therapy takes place less often. Despite existence modern diagnostic the test of systems antibiotic-associated diarrheas are often late diagnosed that lead to development of severe forms of a disease or complications. The negative C. difficile toxins test does not allow to exclude the antibiotic-associated nature of diarrhea completely. The clinical case of dysentery of Fleksneri at the child caused by a strain with a multiple antimicrobial resistance and which led to development of antibioticassociated colitis and dynamic intestinal impassability is given as an example in article. Therefore, when choosing antimicrobial drug means for treatment of infectious diarrheas it is necessary to consider regional features of the circulating activator strains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые кишечные инфекции</kwd><kwd>дизентерия</kwd><kwd>антиботикоассоциированные диареи</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute intestinal infections</kwd><kwd>dysentery</kwd><kwd>antibiotic- associated diarrheas</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guarino A., Albano F., Ashkenazi S., Gendrel D., Hoekstra J. H., Shamir R., Szajewska H. 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