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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2019-11-1-25-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ КЛИНИКИ БРЮШНОГО ТИФА В САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND EVOLUTION OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF TYPHOID FEVER IN SAINT-PETERSBURG</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новак</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novak</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии; к.м.н.;</p><p>тел.: +7-921-351-24-14, 8(812)274-90-65</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachkov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист;</p><p>тел.: 8(812)409-79-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cd4@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсауленко</surname><given-names>E. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии, д.м.н., профессор;</p><p>тел.: 8(812)717-28-65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">infection-gpmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новак К.Е., Дьячков А.Г., Эсауленко E.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новак К.Е., Дьячков А.Г., Эсауленко E.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novak K.E., Dyachkov A.G., Esaulenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/847">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/847</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить особенности эпидемиологии и клинического течения брюшного тифа в современном мегаполисе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В исследование включено 115 пациентов с брюшным тифом, госпитализированных в Клиническую инфекционную больницу им. С.П. Боткина в 2005–2017 гг. Проведено сравнение особенностей эпидемиологии и клинического течения брюшного тифа в крупном мегаполисе у 59 пациентов, госпитализированных с 2005 по 2009 г., и 56 пациентов, госпитализирован-ых с 2010 по 2017 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в последние годы среди пациентов с брюшным тифом выявлено увеличение доли граждан Средней Азии. Нами наблюдалось изменение социального статуса больных за счет уменьшения доли лиц без определенного места жительства, а также уменьшения числа пациентов с сопутствующей инфекционной патологией. В клинической картине заболевания стали преобладать атипичные формы со среднетяжелым течением.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: клиническая картина и эпидемиология брюшного тифа подвержены динамическим изменениям. Новые данные об эпидемиологии брюшного тифа и его преимущественно атипичном течении необходимо учитывать для своевременной диагностики заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: To study an epidemiological features and evolution of clinical presentation of typhoid fever in modern megapolis Materials and methods: A study of 115 patient’s medical records was performed. All patients were hospitalized in Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Saint-Petersburg, Russia during 2005–2017 with confirmed diag№sis of typhoid fever. We have conducted a comparison of epidemiological and clinical features between 59 patients hospitalized in 2005–2009 and 56 hospitalized in 2010–2017. Results: There was increase proportion of Central Asia’ countries citizens among study group during recent years. Social status of affected patients had also changed recently due to decrease fraction of homeless people along with decreased number of patients with accompanied infectious diseases. Atypical clinical presentation had become more common №wadays with most of a patients presented with moderate severity form of disease. Conclusion: Clinical presentation and epidemiology of typhoid fever are prone to changes over time. New data on epidemiology and predominance of atypical form of disease need to be considered to ensure prompt diag№sis of a disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брюшной тиф</kwd><kwd>S. typhy</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>typhoid fever</kwd><kwd>S. typhy</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кафтырева, Л.А. Особенности брюшного тифа в Российской Федерации / Л.А. 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