<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-4-124-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эпидемиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Epidemiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ ЭНТЕРОВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ НЕПОЛИОМИЕЛИТНЫХ ЭНТЕРОВИРУСОВ НА НЕКОТОРЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ РОССИИ В 2017 ГОДУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enterovirus infection morbidity and peculiarities of nonpolio enteroviruses circulation on some territories of Russia in 2017</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, к.м.н.;</p><p>тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanenkova@pasteurorg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голицына</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golitsyna</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, к.б.н.; </p><p>тел.: 8(831)469-79-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mevirfc@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бичурина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bichurina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций,д.м.н.; </p><p>тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanenkova@pasteurorg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розаева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozaeva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, к.м.н.; </p><p>тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozaeva-n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник; </p><p>тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol.kanaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, к.б.н.; </p><p>тел.: 8(831)469-79-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mevirfc@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созонов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozonov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник; </p><p>тел.: 8(831)469-79-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mevirfc@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный специалист-эксперт отдела эпидемиологического надзора; </p><p>тел.: 8(845)220-29-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Cherkasskaja_IV@64.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник вирусологического отделения микробиологической лаборатории; </p><p>тел.: 8(845)222-84-14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbuz@gigiena-saratov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">epid@murmanpotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камынина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая вирусологической лабораторией; </p><p>тел.: 8(815)244-38-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">virus@fguzmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>специалист отдела эпидемиологического надзора; </p><p>тел.: 8(821)221-96-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tu@gsenkomi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицай</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsay</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая вирусологической лабораторией; </p><p>тел.: 8(821)221-30-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grizay68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией молекулярной эпидемиологии вирусных инфекций, д.б.н.; </p><p>тел.: 8(831)469-79-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mevirfc@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Science Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени академика И.Н. Блохиной, Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Science Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after academician I.N. Blokhina, Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Саратовской области, Саратов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of the Federal Service of Surveillance for Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Human Welfare for Saratov Region, Saratov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Саратовской области, Саратов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Saratov Region, Saratov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Мурманской области, Мурманск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of the Federal Service of Surveillance for Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Human Welfare for Murmansk Region, Murmansk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Мурманской области, Мурманск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Murmansk Region, Murmansk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Республике Коми, Сыктывкар</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of the Federal Service of Surveillance for Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Human Welfare for Republic Komi, Syktyvkar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Республике Коми, Сыктывкар</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Republic Komi, Syktyvkar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романенкова Н.И., Голицына Л.Н., Бичурина М.А., Розаева Н.Р., Канаева О.И., Зверев В.В., Созонов Д.В., Черкасская И.В., Кириллова Л.П., Ермакова М.В., Камынина Л.С., Петухова М.Б., Грицай А.Б., Новикова Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романенкова Н.И., Голицына Л.Н., Бичурина М.А., Розаева Н.Р., Канаева О.И., Зверев В.В., Созонов Д.В., Черкасская И.В., Кириллова Л.П., Ермакова М.В., Камынина Л.С., Петухова М.Б., Грицай А.Б., Новикова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanenkova N.I., Golitsyna L.N., Bichurina M.A., Rozaeva N.R., Kanaeva O.I., Zverev V.V., Sozonov D.V., Cherkasskaya I.V., Kirillova L.P., Ermakova M.V., Kamynina L.S., Petukhova M.B., Gritsay A.B., Novikova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/813">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/813</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: характеристика заболеваемости энтеровирусной инфекцией и изучение особенностей циркуляции неполиомиелитных энтеровирусов на ряде территорий России в 2017 г. Материалы и методы: исследовано более 5000 проб фекалий от больных энтеровирусной инфекцией. Выделение и идентификацию энтеровирусов проводили вирусологическим методом и путём частичного секвенирования области генома VP1. Филогенетические деревья были построены методом Bayesian Monte Carlo Markov Chain. Результаты: течение эпидемического процесса и клинические проявления энтеровирусной инфекции на разных территориях отличались. Особенности циркуляции энтеровирусов разных типов на территориях также были разными. В Саратовской области 65% заболеваний были представлены энтеровирусным менингитом. В Мурманской области и в Республике Коми преобладали экзантемные формы энтеровирусной инфекции, составившие 95% и 60% соответственно. В Саратовской области этиологическим фактором энтеровирусного менингита оказался энтеровирус ЕСНО 18. В Мурманской области и в Республике Коми заболевания были обусловлены в основном Coxsackievirus А6. Штаммы энтеровируса ЕСНО 18 распределились по трем кластерам. Штаммы, обусловившие заболевания энтеровирусным менингитом в Саратовской области, вошли в кластер 3, они сформировались отдельно от штаммов этого типа вируса и отличались от штаммов ЕСНО18, которые циркулировали на северо-западе России. Штаммы вируса Coxsackievirus А6, идентифицированные на северо-западе России, относились к трем субгенотипам пандемического генотипа вируса Coxsackievirus А6 – 5, 6 и 8. Большинство штаммов относились к субгенотипам 6 и 8, которые в 2017 г. доминировали в структуре Coxsackieviruses А6 на северо-западе России и в Российской Федерации в целом. Заключение: эпидемические подъемы заболеваемости энтеровирусной инфекцией, представленной различными клиническими формами, были обусловлены разными типами энтеровирусов. Этиологическим агентом энтеровирусного менингита были энтеровирусы ЕСНО 18. Основным этиологическим фактором экзантемных форм заболевания были Coxsackieviruses A6 разных субгенотипов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: Characteristics of enterovirus infection morbidity and study of peculiarities of enterovirus circulation on some territories of Russia in 2017. Materials and methods: We investigated more than 5000 samples from the patients with enterovirus infection. The isolation and identification of enteroviruses were conducted by virological method and by partial sequencing of the genome region VP1. Phylogenic trees were constructed according to the method of Bayesian Monte Carlo Markov Chain. Results: Epidemic process and clinical picture of enterovirus infection were not the same on different territories. Peculiarities of the circulation of different types of enteroviruses on the territories were also different. In Saratov region 65% of cases were represented by enterovirus meningitis. In Murmansk region and in the Komi Republic enterovirus infection with exanthema prevailed, 95% and 60% correspondingly. In Saratov region enterovirus ECHO18 was the etiological agent of enterovirus meningitis. In Murmansk region and in the Komi Republic the cases were connected mainly with Coxsackieviruses A6. The strains of enterovirus ECHO18 were distributed to three clusters. The strains which provoked enterovirus meningitis in Saratov region belonged to cluster 3, they were formed separately from other strains of this enterovirus type and differed from the stains of ECHO18 which circulated in the North-West of Russia. The strains of Coxsackieviruses A6 identified in the North-West of Russia belonged to three sub-genotypes 5, 6, 8 of pandemic genotype of CoxsackievirusesA6. The majority of the strains belonged to sub-genotypes 6 and 8 which in 2017 dominated in the structure of Coxsackieviruses A6 in the North-West of Russia and in Russia. Conclusion: Epidemic peaks of enterovirus infection represented by different clinical forms of the disease were provoked by different types of enteroviruses. Enterovirus ECHO18 was the etiological agent of enterovirus meningitis. The main etiological factors of enterovirus infection with exanthema were Coxsackieviruses A6 of different sub-genotypes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеровирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>энтеровирусы</kwd><kwd>циркуляция</kwd><kwd>детекция</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>филогенетический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterovirus infection</kwd><kwd>enteroviruses</kwd><kwd>circulation</kwd><kwd>detection</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко, Г.Г. Сезон энтеровирусного серозного менингита в Нижнем Новгороде в 2007 году: молекулярноэпидемиологические аспекты / Г.Г. Онищенко [и др.] // Журн. микробиол. – 2009. – № 2. – С. 24–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G., Novikova N.A., Efimov E.I., et al. Jurnal microbiologii. 2009; 2: 24-30 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бичурина, М.А. Групповые заболевания энтеровирусной инфекцией, обусловленные вирусами Коксаки А16, на Северо-западе России / М.А. Бичурина [и др.] // Журн. микробиол. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 51–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bichurina M.A., Romanenkova N.I., Novikova N.A. et al. Jurnal microbiologii. 2014; 2: 51-58 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ray CG. Sherris Medical Microbiology. 4th ed. NY (USA): The McGraw-Hill Companies; c2004. Chapter 12, Enteroviruses; p. 531-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ray CG. Sherris Medical Microbiology. 4th ed. NY (USA): The McGraw-Hill Companies; c2004. Chapter 12, Enteroviruses; p. 531-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашев, А.Н. Молекулярная эпидемиология вируса ECHO 6 – возбудителя вспышки серозного менингита в Хабаровске в 2006 г. / А.Н. Лукашев [и др.] // Вопросы вирусологии. – 2008. – Т. 53, № 1. – С. 16–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashev A.N., Reznik V.I., Ivanova O.E. et al. Voprosy virusologii. 2008; 53(1): 16-21 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khetsuriani N, Lamonte-Fowlkes A, Oberste S, et al. Enterovirus surveillance – United States, 1970 – 2005. Morbid. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 2006; 55 (8):1–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khetsuriani N, Lamonte-Fowlkes A, Oberste S, et al. Enterovirus surveillance – United States, 1970 – 2005. Morbid. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 2006; 55 (8):1–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zang Y, Wang D, Yan D, et al. Molecular evidence of persistent epidemic and evolution of subgenotype B1coxsaсkievirus A16-associated hand, foot, and mouth disease in China. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2010 Feb; 48 (2): 619-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zang Y, Wang D, Yan D, et al. Molecular evidence of persistent epidemic and evolution of subgenotype B1coxsaсkievirus A16-associated hand, foot, and mouth disease in China. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2010 Feb; 48 (2): 619-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бичурина, М.А. Сезонный подъем заболеваемости энтеровирусной инфекцией в Новгородской области / М.А. Бичурина [и др.] // Журнал Инфекция и Иммунитет. – 2012. – Т. 2, № 4. – С. 747–752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bichurina M.A., Pianykh V.A., Novikova N.A et al. Infectsya i immunitet. 2012; 2(4): 747-752 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишко, Л.А. Этиология сезонных подъёмов заболеваемости энтеровирусной инфекцией в Архангельской области / Л.А. Шишко [и др.] // Журнал Инфекция и Иммунитет. – 2013. – Т. 3, № 2. – С. 65–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishko L.A., Romanenkova N.I., Bichurina M.A. et al. Infectsya i immunitet. 2013; 3(2): 65-72 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бичурина, М.А. Роль энтеровируса ECHO30 в этиологии энтеровирусной инфекции на Северо-западе России в 2013 году / М.А. Бичурина [и др.] // Журнал инфектологии. – 2014. – Т. 6, № 3. – С. 84–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bichurina M.A., Romanenkova N.I., Golitsyna L.N. et al. Jurnal infectologii. 2014. 6(3): 84-91 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Österback R, Vuorinen T, Linna M, et al. Coxsackievirus A6 and Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, Finland. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Sep; 15(9):1485-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Österback R, Vuorinen T, Linna M, et al. Coxsackievirus A6 and Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, Finland. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Sep; 15(9):1485-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bracho MA, Gonza´lez-Candelas F, Valero A, et al. Enterovirus co-infections and onychomadesis after hand, foot, and mouth disease, Spain, 2008. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2011 Dec; 17 (12): 2223-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bracho MA, Gonza´lez-Candelas F, Valero A, et al. Enterovirus co-infections and onychomadesis after hand, foot, and mouth disease, Spain, 2008. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2011 Dec; 17 (12): 2223-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He YQ, Chen L, Xu WB, et al. Emergence, Circulation, and Spatiotemporal Phylogenetic Analysis of Coxsackievirus A6- and Coxsackievirus A10-Associated Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Infections from 2008 to 2012 in Shenzhen, China. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2013 Nov; 51 (11): 3560-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He YQ, Chen L, Xu WB, et al. Emergence, Circulation, and Spatiotemporal Phylogenetic Analysis of Coxsackievirus A6- and Coxsackievirus A10-Associated Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Infections from 2008 to 2012 in Shenzhen, China. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2013 Nov; 51 (11): 3560-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bian L, Wang Y, Mao Q, et al. Coxsackitvirus A6: a new emerging pathogen causing hand, foot and mouth disease out breaks worldwide. Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther. 2015 Jun; 13 (9): 1061-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bian L, Wang Y, Mao Q, et al. Coxsackitvirus A6: a new emerging pathogen causing hand, foot and mouth disease outbreaks worldwide. Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther. 2015 Jun; 13 (9): 1061-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романенкова, Н.И. Надзор за полиомиелитом и энтеровирусной инфекцией на ряде территорий Российской Федерации / Н.И. Романенкова, М.А. Бичурина, Н.Р. Розаева // Журн. микробиол. – 2011. – № 6. – С. 32–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanenkova N.I., Bichurina M.A., Rozaeva N.R. Zhurnal mikrobiologii. 2011; 6: 32-36 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polio laboratory manual. WHO/IVB/04.10. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2004. 157 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polio laboratory manual. WHO/IVB/04.10. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; c 2004. 157 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nix WA, Oberste MS, Pallansch MA. Sensitive seminested PCR amplification of VP1 sequences for direct identification of all enterovirus serotypes from original clinical specimens. Clin. Microbiol. 2006 Aug; 44 (8): 2698-704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nix WA, Oberste MS, Pallansch MA. Sensitive seminested PCR amplification of VP1 sequences for direct identification of all enterovirus serotypes from original clinical specimens. Clin. Microbiol. 2006 Aug; 44 (8): 2698-704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, et al. MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2011 Oct; 28 (10): 2731-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, et al. MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2011 Oct; 28 (10): 2731-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drummond AJ, Suchard MA, Xie D, Rambaut A (2012) Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Mol Biol Evol. 2012 Feb; 29 (8): 1969-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drummond AJ, Suchard MA, Xie D, Rambaut A (2012) Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Mol Biol Evol. 2012 Feb; 29 (8): 1969-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen X., Li J., Guo J., Xu W., Sun S., Xie Z. An outbreak of echovirus 18 encephalitis/meningitis in children in Hebei Province, China, 2015. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2017 Jun; 6(6): e54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen X., Li J., Guo J., Xu W., Sun S., Xie Z. An outbreak of echovirus 18 encephalitis/meningitis in children in Hebei Province, China, 2015. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2017 Jun;6(6):e54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H., Zhao Y., Liu H., Sun H., Huang X., Yang Z., Ma S. Molecular characterization of two novel echovirus 18 recombinants associated with hand-foot-mouth disease. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug; 7(1): 8448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H., Zhao Y., Liu H., Sun H., Huang X., Yang Z., Ma S. Molecular characterization of two novel echovirus 18 recombinants associated with hand-foot-mouth disease. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug;7(1):8448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романенкова, Н.И. Неполиомиелитные энтеровирусы, обусловившие подъем заболеваемости энтеровирусной инфекцией на ряде территорий России в 2016 году / Н.И. Романенкова [и др.] // Журнал инфектологии. – 2017. – Т. 9, № 3. – С. 98–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanenkova N.I., Bichurina M.A., Golitsyna L.N. et al. Jurnal infectologii. 2017; 9(3): 98-108 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова, Н.А. Молекулярный мониторинг неполиомиелитных энтеровирусов на территории России в 2008- 2011 г. / Н.А. Новикова [и др.] // Журн. микробиол. – 2013. – № 1. – С. 75–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova N.A., Golitsyna L.N., Fomina S.G., Efimov E.I. Zhurnal mikrobiologii. 2013; 1: 75-78 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голицына, Л.Н. Неполиомиелитные вирусы в Российской Федерации в 2017 году / Л.Н. Голицына [и др.] // Заболеваемость, этиологическая структура и вопросы профилактики энтеровирусной (неполио) инфекции. Информационный бюллетень №5 [Internet]. – Нижний Новгород, 2018, Май [cited 2018 Jun 26];4:2-12. Available from: http:// www.nniiem.ru/file/razrabotki/2018/byulleten-evi-2017-n5-may-18-1.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golitsyna L.N., Zverev V.V., Epifanova N.V. et al. Information bulletin (Internet). Nizhny Novgorod; 2018. [cited 2018 Jun 26];5:2-12. Available from: [http://www.nniiem.ru/file/razrabotki/2018/byulleten-evi-2017-n5-may-18-1.pdf] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
