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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-4-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТЬ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ КОКЛЮША БЕЗ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Expediency and prospects of a vaccinal prevention of whooping cough without age restrictions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией иммунопрофилактики, д.м.н., профессор;</p><p>тел.: 8(495)304-22-07 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Irina_Mikheeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салтыкова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saltykova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопрофилактики; доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины, к.м.н.; </p><p>тел.: 8(495)304-22-07 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saltykova.t.s.2012@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">mma17211@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of The Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Москва; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of The Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance, Moscow; First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеева И.В., Салтыкова Т.С., Михеева М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеева И.В., Салтыкова Т.С., Михеева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva I.V., Saltykova T.S., Mikheeva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/798">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/798</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: эпидемиологическое обоснование мер по оптимизации вакцинопрофилактики коклюша в Российской Федерации. Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное описательное исследование. Изучены официальные статистические данные о заболеваемости коклюшем в Российской Федерации (форма № 2) за 2005–2017 гг., о профилактических прививках против коклюша (формы № 5, № 6) за 2005–2017 гг., об эпидемических вспышках за 2017 г. (форма № 23-17). Проведена оценка экономического ущерба от коклюша за 2005–2017 гг. Результаты: показаны неблагоприятные характеристики современной эпидемиологической ситуации по коклюшу в России: сохранение многолетней цикличности эпидемического процесса, тенденция роста заболеваемости детей 0–2 лет; высокий удельный вес среди заболевших детей дошкольного и школьного возраста; преобладание среди заболевших коклюшем детей, ранее привитых против этой инфекции, эпидемические вспышки в детских коллективах, стабильность заболеваемости подростков и взрослых с преобладанием легких и стертых клинических форм инфекции. Отмечены риски, связанные с недостатками вакцинопрофилактики: недостаточный охват прививками вследствие необоснованных медицинских отводов и отказов родителей от вакцинации детей, несоблюдение сроков и интервалов между прививками, отсутствие отечественной вакцины для проведения ревакцинации детям в возрасте 5 лет и старше. Заключение: необходимо внедрить в национальный календарь профилактических прививок ревакцинации детей в возрасте 6 и 14 лет комбинированной вакциной против дифтерии и столбняка (со сниженным содержанием анатоксинов) с бесклеточным коклюшным компонентом, а также включить в национальный календарь прививок по эпидемиологическим показаниям прививки данной вакцины медицинским работникам, работникам образовательных учреждений. Проводить ревакцинацию против коклюша по типу «кокона» лиц, контактирующих с непривитым ребенком в возрасте до 1 года.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of study was the epidemiological substantiation of optimization measures of a vaccinal prevention of whooping cough in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The retrospective descriptive epidemiological research has been conducted by analysis of the official statistical data on the whooping cough case rate (form No. 2) in 2005–2017 in the Russian Federation, as well as the data about preventive whooping cough inoculations (forms No. 5, No. 6) in 2005–2017 and about epidemic outbreakes in 2017 (form No. 23-17). The assessment of an economic damage from whooping cough in 2005-2017 has been carried out. Results. The following adverse characteristics of a modern epidemiological situation on whooping cough in Russia are shown: long-term recurrence of epidemic process, tendency of rising of a case rate of children of 0-2 years; high percentage of children of preschool and school age among whooping cough cases; prevalence among the patients with whooping cough of the children who have been vaccinated against this infection previously, epidemic outbreakes in children’s collectives, the stability of a case rate of teenagers and adults with prevalence of the mild and the erased clinical forms of this infection. The risks due to weaknesses of the whooping cough vaccinal prevention are noted: the insufficient immunization coverage owing to falce contraindications and refusals of parents of vaccinations of children, noncompliance with terms and intervals between inoculations, lack of domestic vaccine for revaccination of children at the age of 5 years and older. Conclusion. It is necessary to introduce in the national vaccination schedule a preschool booster dose for children at the age of 6 and adolescents at 14 years with the combined reduced antigen content tetanus–diphtheria and acellular pertussis vaccines as well as the inoculations of this vaccine according to epidemiological indications to health workers, employees of educational institutions. A revaccination against whooping cough is recommended as “cocoon” for the persons contacting to not vaccinated child under 1 year of age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология коклюша</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика коклюша</kwd><kwd>ревакцинация против коклюша</kwd><kwd>экономический ущерб от коклюша</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>a whooping cough epidemiology</kwd><kwd>a whooping cough vaccinal prevention</kwd><kwd>a revaccination against whooping cough</kwd><kwd>an economic injury from whooping cough</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper, August 2015// Weekly Epidemiological Recommendations. – 2015.- № 35.- V.90.- P.433-460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper, August 2015// Weekly Epidemiological Recommendations. – 2015.- № 35.- V.90.- P.433-460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/data/en. ссылка активна на 15 июля 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/data/en. ссылка активна на 15 июля 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage. 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