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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-3-115-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Фармакоэпидемиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pharmacoepidemiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМНОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В СТАЦИОНАРАХ Г. САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА В 2014–2015 ГГ.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF CONSUMPTION OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS FOR SYSTEMIC USE IN HOSPITALS OF SAINT PETERSBURG IN 2014–2015</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомон</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomon</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – клинический фармаколог,</p><p>ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gomonmd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курылев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurylev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey-kurilev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины;</p><p>профессор кафедры фармакологии медицинского факультета,</p><p>д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры процессов управления факультета прикладной математики,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proskurin.m@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача;</p><p>ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней медицинского факультета,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом молекулярной микробиологии и эпидемиологии;</p><p>профессор кафедры медицинской микробиологии,</p><p>д.м.н. профессор,главный внештатный микробиолог Комитета по здравоохранению Санкт-Петербурга,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorserg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арепьева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arepieva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры процессов управления факультета прикладной математики,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arepeva.maria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@spbmiac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Святого Великомученика Георгия;&#13;
Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Hospital of St. George the Great Martyr;&#13;
First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Святого Великомученика Георгия;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Hospital of St. George the Great Martyr;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней;&#13;
Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Science and Clinical Center of Infection Disease;&#13;
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский информационно-аналитический центр Комитета по здравоохранению</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Information and Analytic Center of Committee on Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гомон Ю.М., Курылев А.А., Колбин А.С., Проскурин М.А., Иванов И.Г., Сидоренко С.В., Арепьева М.А., Соколов А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гомон Ю.М., Курылев А.А., Колбин А.С., Проскурин М.А., Иванов И.Г., Сидоренко С.В., Арепьева М.А., Соколов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gomon Y.M., Kurylev A.A., Kolbin A.S., Proskurin M.A., Ivanov I.G., Sidorenko S.V., Arepieva M.A., Sokolov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/766">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/766</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Избыточное назначение антимикробных препаратов (АМП), а также низкая приверженность мерам инфекционного контроля являются ведущими факторами развития бактериальной резистентности. Несмотря на наличие многочисленных руководств по ведению пациентов с инфекциями различной локализации, им не соответствует до 50% назначений АМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка структуры и динамики потребления антимикробных препаратов (АМП) для системного применения в стационарной сети г. Санкт-Петербурга в 2014–2015 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Из базы данных IMS Health была отобрана информация касательно закупок АМП для системного применения (код АТХ J01) в стационарах г. Санкт-Петербурга в 2014–2015 гг. Количество закупленных АМП (г) переведено в количество средних поддерживащих суточных доз (Defined Daily Dose, DDDh) по каждому международному непатентованному наименованию АМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень потребления АМП в 2014 г. составил 83,3 DDDh/100 койко-дней, в 2015 г. этот показатель составил 50,5 DDDh/100 койко-дней. 70% в структуре потребления АМП для системного применения при оказании специализированной стационарной медицинской помощи составили 3 группы АМП: фторхинолоны, цефалоспорины и полусинтетические пенициллины. В 2015 г. в сравнении с предыдущим годом на 58% от абсолютных значений уменьшилось потребление фторхинолонов в пользу цефалоспоринов (+15%) при уменьшении общего количества DDDs используемых системных АМП (-40,5%), что, возможно, связано с внедрением в клиническую практику российских клинических рекомендаций по лечению инфекций различных локализаций и периоперационной антибиотикопрофилактике. Имел место рост количества закупаемых карбапенемов и макролидов (+21 и +7% соответственно) и значимое уменьшение абсолютного количества закупаемых аминогликозидов (61%) при значимом сокращении потребления дорогостоящих препаратов резерва: тигециклина, полимиксина, даптомицина, цефоперазона/ сульбактама.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Уровень и структура потребления АМП соответствуют общемировым данным. Внедрение программ контроля за проведением антибактериальной терапии – важный фактор, влияющий на объемы и структуру потребления АМП. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The overuse of antimicrobial agents, and poor adherence to infection control measures are leading factors in the development of bacterial resistance. Despite the existence of numerous guidelines for the management of patients with different sites of infections up to 50% of assignments of antimicrobial agents does not follow them.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study is to evaluate the structure and dynamics of the consumption of antimicrobial agents for systemic use in the multidisciplinary hospitals of St. Petersburg in 2014–2015.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From the database of IMS Health were selected information regarding the supply of antimicrobial agents for systemic use (ATC code J01) in hospitals of St.Petersburg in 2014–2015. The Number of purchased antimicrobial drugs (g) is translated into a number of Defined Daily Dose (DDDh) for each international non-proprietary name.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The level of consumption of AMP in 2014 was 83,3 DDDh/100 bed-days. In 2015, this figure amounted to 50,5 DDDh/100 bed-days. 70% of consumption of antimicrobial drug for systemic use in multidisciplinary hospitals amounted to 3 groups: fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins and semisynthetic penicillins. In 2015, in comparison with the previous year absolute value of fluoroquinolones decreased by 58% in favor of cephalosporins (+15%) while reducing the total number of DDDs used system antimicrobial agents (-40,5%), which is probably connected with the introduction into clinical practice of Russian clinical guidelines for the treatment of infections of various localizations and the perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. There was growth in the number of purchased carbapenems and macrolides (+21 and +7% respectively) and significant decrease in the absolute number of purchased aminoglycosides (61%), with significant reduction in the consumption of expensive drugs: tigecycline, polymyxin, daptomycin, cefoperazone/sulbactam.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The level and structure of consumption of antimicrobial agents corresponds to global data. The implementation of monitoring of antimicrobial therapy is an important factor influencing the volume and structure of consumption of antibacterial drugs. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимикробные препараты</kwd><kwd>поддерживающие суточные дозы</kwd><kwd>структура потребления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antimicrobial drugs</kwd><kwd>defined daily doses</kwd><kwd>structure of consumption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldmann D.A., Weinstein R.A., Wenzel R.P., et al. Strategies to prevent and control the emergence and spread of antimicrobial- resistant microorganisms in hospitals. A challenge to hospital leadership. JAMA 1996; 275: 234 – 40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldmann D.A., Weinstein R.A., Wenzel R.P., et al. 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