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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-3-91-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНОЙ ТРАНСМИССИИ ВИЧ НА ЮГЕ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACTUAL ISSUES IN HIV INFECTION AND PREVENTION OF PERINATAL HIV TRANSMISSION IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матузкова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matuzkova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры эпидемиологии, к.м.н.,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opasechnik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суладзе</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suladze</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры эпидемиологии,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spy_spirit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рындич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryndich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики, к.б.н.,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annavyazovaya@pasteurorg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Твердохлебова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tverdokhlebova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии, д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский научно-исследовательский институт микробиологии и паразитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матузкова А.Н., Суладзе А.Г., Рындич А.А., Твердохлебова Т.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матузкова А.Н., Суладзе А.Г., Рындич А.А., Твердохлебова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matuzkova A.N., Suladze A.G., Ryndich A.A., Tverdokhlebova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/763">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/763</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из серьезных негативных последствий эпидемии ВИЧ-инфекции является вовлечение в эпидемический процесс женщин репродуктивного возраста и детей. Проблема вертикальной передачи ВИЧ-инфекции не теряет своей актуальности и обусловливает необходимость проведения непрерывного мониторинга мероприятий по профилактике передачи ВИЧ-инфекции от матери к ребенку.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка эффективности комплекса мероприятий по профилактике передачи ВИЧ-инфекции от матери к ребенку на Юге России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использовались общепринятые методы вариационной статистики для анализа данных отчетных форм мониторинга Роспотребнадзора «Сведения о мероприятиях по профилактике ВИЧинфекции, гепатитов В и С, выявлению и лечению больных ВИЧ» и федеральных отчетных форм № 61 «Сведения о контингентах больных болезнью, вызванной вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ)» за 2016 г. и 2017 г., представленных территориальными центрами по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом 15 субъектов Российской Федерации Южного и Северо-Кавказского федеральных округов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 2017 г. по сравнению с 2016 г. на территории Юга России прослежено снижение количества родов у ВИЧ-позитивных женщин. В 2017 г. в ЮФО и СКФО достигнуты целевые уровни охвата пар мать – дитя химиопрофилактикой передачи ВИЧ-инфекции от матери к ребенку во время беременности (более 92%) и во время родов (более 93,5%). Выявлен высокий удельный вес женщин с определяемым уровнем репликации ВИЧ перед родами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение рекомендованных стандартами профилактических мероприятий и обеспечение антиретровирусными препаратами позволили к 2018 г. значительно повысить охват ВИЧ-инфицированных беременных и новорожденных антиретровирусным профилактическим лечением, что позволило предотвратить заражение ВИЧ-инфекцией от матерей 8840 детей. Обозначены проблемы, препятствующие реализации полного комплекса мероприятий по профилактике вертикальной трансмиссии ВИЧ на Юге России, и предложены подходы для их решения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the serious negative consequences of the HIV infection epidemic is the involvement of women of reproductive age and children into the epidemic process. The problem of vertical HIV infection transmission does not lose its relevance and causes the need for continuous monitoring of measures to prevent the transmission of HIV from mother to child. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a set of measures to prevent the transmission of HIV infection from mother to child in the South of Russia.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The common methods of variation statistics were used in the work to analyze the data from the reporting forms of monitoring by Rospotrebnadzor «Imformation on measures for the prevention of HIV infection, hepatitis B and C, detection and treatment of HIV patients» and federal reporting forms N 61 «Information on contingents of patients with a disease caused by a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)» for 2016 and 2017, presented by the territorial Centers for Prevention and Control of AIDS of 15 RF subjects of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 2017, compared to 2016, the decrease in the number of births in HIV-positive women was traced on the territory of the South of Russia. In 2017, target levels of mother-child coverage with chemoprevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV during pregnancy (over 92%) and during childbirth (more than 93,5%) were achieved in the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. A high proportion of women with a detectable level of HIV replication before birth was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The implementation of the recommended by standards preventive measures and the provision of antiretroviral drugs allowed to significantly increase the coverage of HIV infected pregnant women and their newborns with antiretroviral prophylactic treatment by 2018 which prevented HIV infection transmission from mothers to 8840 children. The problems that prevent the implementation of the full range of measures for the prevention of the vertical transmission of HIV in the South of Russia are identified and approaches for their solution are suggested. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>химиопрофилактика передачи ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>вертикальная трансмиссия ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>приверженность терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>chemoprophylaxis of HIV transmission</kwd><kwd>vertical HIV transmission</kwd><kwd>adherence to therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2017. – Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/. 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