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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-3-30-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ВИРУСОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ПОЛИОМИЕЛИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF VIROLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF POLIOMYELITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела вирусологии и молекулярнобиологических методов исследования, д.б.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemur@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследования, к.б.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golev.ao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследования, к.б.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zosipova11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукомолова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukomolova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследования, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amukomolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурина Е.А., Голева О.В., Осипова З.А., Мукомолова А.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурина Е.А., Голева О.В., Осипова З.А., Мукомолова А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murina E.A., Goleva O.V., Osipova Z.A., Mukomolova A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/754">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены данные иностранной и отечественной литературы, посвященные современной вирусологической диагностике полиомиелитных вирусов 1, 2 и 3 типов, что особенно актуально в связи с программой ВОЗ о полной ликвидации полиомиелита в мире. Показана роль лабораторных вирусологических исследований в постановке диагноза полиомиелитной инфекции. Достаточно подробно рассматриваются классические методы обнаружения полиомиелитных вирусов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the data from the literature of our and foreign countries devoted to modern virologic diagnostics of poliomyelitis viruses of 1, 2, and 3 types that is especially topical in connection with WHO program on complete poliomyelitis elimination in the world. There is described the role of laboratory virologic investigations in making the diagnosis of poliomyelitis infection. The classical methods of poliomyelitis viruses detection are given in detail.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус полиомиелита</kwd><kwd>энтеровирусы</kwd><kwd>методы вирусологической диагностики</kwd><kwd>идентификация полиовируса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virus of poliomyelitis</kwd><kwd>enteroviruses</kwd><kwd>methods of virological diagnosis</kwd><kwd>identification of poliovirus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрипченко, Н.В. Энтеровирусная инфекция у детей (эпидемиология, этиология, диагностика, клиника, терапия, профилактика): учебное пособие для врачей и медицинских сестер / Н.В. Скрипченко. – СПб.: НИИДИ, 2009. – 96 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skripchenko N.V. 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