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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-2-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АСПЕРГИЛЛЕЗ ЛЕГКИХ У БОЛЬНЫХ МУКОВИСЦИДОЗОМ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis in Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета имени И.И. Мечникова, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)303-51-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlova510@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая микологической клиникой Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета имени И.И. Мечникова, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812) 303-51-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borzova-y@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадривова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrivova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета имени И.И. Мечникова, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)303-51-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olshadr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр микологической клиники Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета имени И.И. Мечникова; тел.: 8(812)303-51-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor_iriska@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аак</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aak</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии Научно- исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, к.х.н.; тел.: 8(812)303-51-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.aak@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignat’eva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ молекулярно-генетической микробиологии Северо-Западного государственного  медицинского университета имени И.И. Мечникова, к.б.н.; тел.: 8(812)303-51-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ign0452@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая НИЛ микологического мониторинга и биологии грибов, доцент кафедры медицинской микробиологии Северо-Западного  государственного медицинского университета имени И.И. Мечникова, к.б.н.; тел.: 8(812)510-62-69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiyana.bogomolova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понная</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponnaja</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университетаимени И.И. Мечникова; тел.: 8(812)303-51-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponnaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая пульмонологическим отделением Городской многопрофильной больницы № 2; к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)338-48-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanenko-ta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры педиатрии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета имени И.И. Мечникова, заведующий инфекционно-боксированным отделением № 3 Детской городской больницы № 4 Святой Ольги, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)295-69-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovcf@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза Научно-исследовательского института пульмонологии, к.м.н.; тел.: +7-926-273-76-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского  университета имени И.И. Мечникова, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)303-51-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimko_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская многопрофильная больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multidisciplinary City Hospital № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова&#13;
&#13;
Детская городская больница № 4 Святой Ольги</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov&#13;
&#13;
Saint Olga Children’s City Hospital № 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Pulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлова Я.И., Борзова Ю.В., Шадривова О.В., Суслова И.Е., Аак О.В., Игнатьева С.М., Богомолова Т.С., Понная В.А., Степаненко Т.А., Орлов А.В., Красовский С.А., Климко Н.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова Я.И., Борзова Ю.В., Шадривова О.В., Суслова И.Е., Аак О.В., Игнатьева С.М., Богомолова Т.С., Понная В.А., Степаненко Т.А., Орлов А.В., Красовский С.А., Климко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova Y.I., Borzova Y.V., Shadrivova O.V., Suslova I.E., Aak O.V., Ignat’eva S.M., Bogomolova T.S., Ponnaja V.A., Stepanenko T.A., Orlov A.V., Krasovskiy S.A., Klimko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/726">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/726</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту развития различных форм аспергиллеза легких у больных муковисцидозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2014–2017 гг. в проспективное исследование в разных регионах  РФ включили 190 больных муковисцидозом в возрасте от 1 до 37 лет (130 детей, 60  взрослых). Всем пациентам провели аллергологическое обследование (кожные тесты с  грибковыми аллергенами, определение уровня общего IgE и специфических IgE к  грибковым аллергенам) и микологическое обселедование (микроскопия и посев  респираторных субстратов). По показаниям выполняли компьютерную томографию органов грудной клетки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных муковисцидозом частота микогенной сенсибилизации составила  57%, к Aspergillus spp. – 27%. Аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез выявили у 5,7%  пациентов, хронический аспергиллез легких – у 4,2%, инвазивный аспергиллез развился у  одного пациента (0,5%) на фоне иммунодепрессивной терапии после трансплантации печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые определена частота развития аспергиллеза легких у больных  муковисцидозом в Российской Федерации (10,5%). Больным муковисцидозом показано  микологическое обследование для своевременного лечения различных вариантов аспергиллеза легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to assess the incidence of various forms of pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In 2014-2017 yy. in prospective study in  different regions of Russia were included 190 patients with cystic  fibrosis aged 1 to 37 years. Children – 130, adults – 60. All patients  underwent allergy (skin tests with fungal allergens, total IgE level,  specific IgE to fungal allergens) and mycology (microscopy and  cultural investigations of respiratory biomaterials) testing. Chest  computed tomography was performed according to the indications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of fungal sensitization in patients with cystic  fibrosis was 57%, to Aspergillus spp. – 27%. The incidence of  allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis was 5,7%, chronic lung  aspergillosis – 4,2%, invasive aspergillosis developed in one patient  (0,5%) during immunosuppressive therapy after liver transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The incidence of pulmonary aspergillosis in patients  with cystic fibrosis in the Russian Federation was first determined  (10.5%). Mycology testing is indicated for patients with cystic  fibrosis for early treatment of different variants of pulmonary aspergillosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>lung aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal RA, Chakrabarti A, Shah D., et al. For the ABPA complicating asthma ISHAM working group 2013. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: review of literature and proposal of new diagnostic and classification criteria. Clin Exp Allergy. 2013 Aug; 43(8):850- 73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal RA, Chakrabarti A, Shah D., et al. 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