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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-1-121-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ АНТИ-N-МЕТИЛ-D-АСПАРТАТ РЕЦЕПТОРНОГО ЭНЦЕФАЛИТА (СЛУЧАИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTI-N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE RECEPTOR ENCEPHALITIS (CASE REPORTS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>НИЛ неврологии и психиатрии </p><p>к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: +7-921-956-26-85</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eak2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением</p><p>отделение неврологии </p><p>тел.: 8(812)702-68-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kayumaga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением</p><p>отделение анестезиологии-реанимации с ПИТ №10 онкогематологического профиля </p><p>тел.: +7-921-307-16-02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adondaron17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог</p><p>отделение реанимации </p><p>к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: +7-921-377-37-17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3773717@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>тел.: +7-921-975-69-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">navygaradav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник </p><p>д.м.н.</p><p>тел.: +7-921-302-18-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ryzhkova_DV@almalmzovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimtsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог </p><p>к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: +7-904-611-31-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atralf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонидова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonidova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог </p><p>к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)702-37-06</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonidova_la@almazovcentere.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровикова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник </p><p>к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: +7-921-745-39-08</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovikova_vn@almalmzovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухловина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhlovina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p><p>кафедра неврологии и психиатрии </p><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.chukhlovin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра неврологии и психиатрии </p><p>д.м.н., профессор </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atmspb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник </p><p>д.м.н., профессор</p><p>тел.: +7-921-935-08-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eak2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор </p><p>д.м.н., профессор</p><p>тел.: +7-921-954-21-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulitinaleks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор </p><p>профессор, академик РАН</p><p>тел.: 8(812)702-37-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.shlyakhto@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. профессора А.Л. Поленова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Science Research Neurosurgical Institute named after professor A.L. Polenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre named after V.A. Almazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Е.А., Симаков К.В., Иванов В.В., Кондратьев С.А., Шестов А.В., Рыжкова Д.В., Ефимцев А.Ю., Леонидова Л.А., Боровикова В.Н., Чухловина М.Л., Алексеева т.М., Кондратьев А.Н., Улитин А.Ю., Шляхто Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.А., Симаков К.В., Иванов В.В., Кондратьев С.А., Шестов А.В., Рыжкова Д.В., Ефимцев А.Ю., Леонидова Л.А., Боровикова В.Н., Чухловина М.Л., Алексеева т.М., Кондратьев А.Н., Улитин А.Ю., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva E.A., Simakov K.V., Ivanov V.V., Kondratyev S.A., Shestov A.V., Ryzhkova D.V., Efimtsev A.Y., Leonidova L.A., Borovikova V.N., Chukhlovina M.L., Alekseeva T.M., Kondratyev A.N., Ulitin A.Y., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/703">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится описание клинического течения Анти-N-метил-D-аспарт рецепторного энцефалита у двух пациенток. Проведен анализ динамики неврологической симптоматики, результатов нейровизуализационных и нейрофизиологических обследований. Показано, что у пациентов с Анти-N-метил-D-аспартат рецепторным энцефалитом неврологическая симптоматика схожа по своим проявлениям с симптоматикой при инфекционных энцефалитах. В то же время механизм развития и этиология данной формы аутоиммунной патологии до конца не ясны. Также не выявлено патогномоничных только для Анти-N-метил-D-аспартат рецепторного энцефалита изменений на МРТ головного мозга, ПЭТ, ЭЭГ. Авторы делают вывод, что разнообразие неврологической симптоматики у пациентов с Анти-N-метил-D-аспартат рецепторным энцефалитом может быть обусловлено не только дисфункцией структур мозга в результате нарушения активности NMDA рецепторов, но и обратимым нарушением функциональных взаимосвязей между различными отделами мозга. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the clinical cases of anti-N-methylD-aspartate receptor encephalitis of two patients. An analysis of the dynamics of neurologic symptoms, the results of neurovisualization and neurophysiological examinations was carried out. It was shown that in patients with AntiN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis, neurological symptoms are similar in their manifestations with symptoms of virus encephalitis. At the same time, the mechanism of development and etiology of this form of autoimmune pathology is not understood. Also, no pathognomonic changes were detected for MRI of the brain, PET, EEG for Anti-N-methylD-aspartate receptor encephalitis. The authors conclude that the diversity of neurological symptoms in patients with antiN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis may be due not only to dysfunction of brain structures due to disruption of NMDA receptor activity, but also to a reversible disruption of functional interrelationships between different parts of the brain. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кома</kwd><kwd>состояние минимального сознания</kwd><kwd>паранеопластический синдром</kwd><kwd>энцефалит</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coma</kwd><kwd>minimal consciousness state</kwd><kwd>paraneoplastic syndrome</kwd><kwd>encephalitis</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A case of reversible anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: neuropsychological and neuroradiological features / C. Mutti1, F. Barocco, L. 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