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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-1-113-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ТЯЖЕЛОЙ РЕСПИРАТОРНО-СИНЦИТИАЛЬНОЙ ВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ. СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION. CASE REPORT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель</p><p>отдел респираторных (капельных) инфекций </p><p>д.м.н., профессор </p><p>тел.: +7-921-579-96-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenko-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель</p><p>отдел тканевых и патоморфологических методов исследования </p><p>д.м.н.</p><p>тел.: +7-921-954-04-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadimkarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел респираторных (капельных) инфекций </p><p>тел.: 8(812)234-29-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evdokimov-k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаченко И.В., Карев В.Е., Евдокимов К.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаченко И.В., Карев В.Е., Евдокимов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babachenko I.V., Karev V.E., Evdokimov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/702">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/702</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере клинического наблюдения тяжелой респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной (РСВ) инфекции, протекавшей с развитием специфической пневмонии, осложненной острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом и синдромом диссеминированного внутрисосудистого свертывания, обусловившими летальный исход у недоношенного (33–34 недели гестации) ребенка двух месяцев жизни, показаны клинические и патоморфологические особенности заболевания. Использование постмортального посмертного иммуноморфологического исследования позволило продемонстрировать важнейшие звенья патогенеза РСВ-инфекции, а также уточнить причины длительной бронхообструкции при ее тяжелом течении. Показано, что на поздних сроках заболевания в основе бронхообструкции лежат качественные изменения эпителиальной выстилки бронхов разного калибра, обусловленные как сохраняющимся цитопатическим действием РСВ, так и реактивными изменениями эпителия в виде базальной плоскоклеточной дифференцировки эпителиального пласта при слабо выраженной регенерации респираторного эпителия. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the example of clinical observation of severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, which occurred with the development of a specific pneumonia complicated by acute respiratory distress-syndrome and disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, which caused a lethal outcome in the non-term (33-34 weeks gestation) child of two months of life, the clinical and pathomorphological features of the disease are shown. Immunomorphologic study after death allowed to demonstrate the most important stages of respiratory syncytial viral infection pathogenesis and to specify reasons of long-term airway obstruction, caused by complicated respiratory syncytial viral infection. It was indicated, that bronchial obstruction may be caused by qualitative changes of epithelial lumen of different bronchi, such as direct cytophatic effect of respiratory virus or reactive changes of lumen in the form of basal squamous cell differentiation of epithelial lumen and poor regeneration of respiratory epithelium in the later stages of the disease. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>респираторно-синцитиальный вирус</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>летальный исход</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory syncytial virus</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>death</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou H, Thompson WW, Viboud CG, Ringholz CM, Cheng PY, et al. Hospitalizations associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States, 1993-2008. 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