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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-1-96-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСТВАКЦИНАЛЬНЫЙ ИММУННЫЙ ОТВЕТ У СЕРОНЕГАТИВНЫХ К ВИРУСУ ГРИППА БОЛЬНЫХ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POST-VACCINATION IMMUNE RESPONCE IN SERONEGATIVE TO INFLUENZA VIRUS HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яппаров</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yapparov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач, врач-инфекционист </p><p>тел.: 8(347)251-11-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rafdok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии </p><p>д.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)338-70-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dlioznov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаухова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaukhova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии </p><p>к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)338-70-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_yk@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6-го курса </p><p>тел.: +7-921-945-34-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsevolod.larionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галанкин</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galankin</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория фармакоэпидемиологии и фармакокинетики </p><p>к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)338-67-28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galankint@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican center for prevention and control of AIDS and infectious diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа; &#13;
Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Influenza; &#13;
First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яппаров Р.Г., Лиознов Д.А., Карнаухова Е.Ю., Ларионов В.А., Галанкин Т.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яппаров Р.Г., Лиознов Д.А., Карнаухова Е.Ю., Ларионов В.А., Галанкин Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yapparov R.G., Lioznov D.A., Karnaukhova E.Y., Larionov V.A., Galankin T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/700">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/700</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка иммуногенности вакцинации от гриппа ВИЧ-инфицированных взрослых, исходно серонегативных к вирусу гриппа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: вакцинировали от гриппа 175 ВИЧ-инфицированных и 50 здоровых добровольцев на базе Республиканского центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД г. Уфы в ноябре 2016 г. Определяли титр гемагглютинирующих антител к антигенам вируса гриппа А (H1N1), А (H3N2) и В в стандартной реакции торможения гемагглютинации до вакцинации (0 день), на 21-й и 150-й дни после вакцинации. Анализ поствакцинальной динамики антител к вирусу гриппа провели у 12 больных ВИЧ- инфекцией (7%) и 13 человек из контрольной группы (26%) с титром антител ниже протективного значения (1/40) согласно критериям иммуногенности противогриппозных вакцин для всех субтипов антигенов вакцины.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: от 2 до 7% ВИЧ-инфицированных и от 12 до 24% здоровых лиц были исходно серонегативны к антигенам трех вирусов гриппа. Коэффициент сероконверсии варьировал от 1,6 до 2,3; показатель сероконверсии составил от 0 до 25%; показатель серопротекции от 67% к антигену А (H1N1) до 100% к антигенам А (H3N2) и В. Титр антител, выработанный к 21-му дню, у всех привитых не снижался до 150-го дня после вакцинации.</p><p>Анализ у ВИЧ-инфицированных с разным количеством CD4-лимфоцитов показал, что большинство привитых вырабатывают минимальное протективное количество антител (1/40); при уровне CD4-лимфоцитов более 350 кл/мкл наблюдали четырехкратный и более рост титра в динамике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: однократная иммунизация ВИЧ- инфицированных стандартной вакциной для сезонной профилактики гриппа недостаточна для формирования полноценного иммунного ответа. Малая выборка исследования не позволяет экстраполировать результаты исследования на большие когорты больных ВИЧ- инфекцией. Для разработки рекомендаций по вакцинопрофилактике гриппа у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией требуются дальнейшие исследования. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To evaluate immunogenicity of influenza vaccination in HIV-infected adults initially seronegative to influenza virus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. There were 175 HIV-infected persons and 50 healthy volunteers vaccinated against influenza in Republican center of AIDS (Ufa) in 2016-November. Titers of antibodies to influenza virus (A [H1N1], A [H3N2] and B) were detected in standard hemagglutination-inhibition reaction: before (day 0) and after (on 21th and 150th days) vaccination. Post-vaccination trends of antibodies to influenza virus were analyzed in 12 HIV-infected patients (7%) and 13 subjects from control group (26%) with the titer of antibodies lower than protective level (1/40) according to the criteria of immunogenicity for influenza vaccines for all subtypes of its antigens.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The shares of initially seronegative were 2–7% for HIV-infected and 12–24% Saint-Petersburg for healthy persons. Seroconversion coefficient varied from 1,6 to 2,3; seroconversion rate varied from 0 to 25%; seroprotection rate – from 67% for А (H1N1) to 100% for А (H3N2) and В. The titer of antibodies detected on day 21 didn’t decrease up to day 150 in all vaccinated persons.</p><p>The analysis of the titer in HIV-infected adults with the different levels of CD4-cells demonstrated achievement of minimal protective level (1/40) in the majority of cases, and at least fourfold increase of the titer was determined when CD4-cells level was 350 cells/μl.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Single immunization of HIV-infected adults with standard vaccine for seasonal prevention of influenza is insufficient for creation of adequate immune response. A small sample of the study does not allow extrapolating the results of studies to large cohorts of patients with HIV infection. Further research is required to develop recommendations for vaccine prevention of influenza in patients with HIV infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению гриппа. – М.: Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 2016. – URL: https://petrsu.ru/files/ user/fdbd9903df09bb6f04f397450a13732b/Recom_Flu.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metodicheskie rekomendacii po diagnostike i lecheniju grippa. Ministerstvo zdravoohranenija Rossijskoj Federacii. Moskva, 2016. 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