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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-1-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕСПИРАТОРНО-СИНЦИТИАЛЬНАЯ ВИРУСНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ С ПОРАЖЕНИЕМ НИЖНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ У ГОСПИТАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПЕРВОГО ГОДА ЖИЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT IN HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN UNDER 1 YEAR OF LIFE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней </p><p>тел.: 8(8182)28-57-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alessandra.bogdanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней </p><p>д.м.н., доцент</p><p>тел.: 8(8182)28-57-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovsamodova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогушина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogushina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней </p><p>к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(8182)28-57-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishovanl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугаева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugaeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач</p><p>инфекционное отделение</p><p>тел.: 8(8182)66-08-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol7b7s91@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Архангельская областная детская клиническая больница имени П.Г. Выжлецова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after P.G. Vyzhletsova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданова А.В., Самодова О.В., Рогушина Н.Л., Бугаева О.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданова А.В., Самодова О.В., Рогушина Н.Л., Бугаева О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanova A.V., Samodova O.V., Rogushina N.L., Bugaeva O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/695">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/695</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить значимость респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной инфекции в структуре респираторных вирусных инфекций, протекающих с поражением нижних дыхательных путей у госпитализированных пациентов первого года жизни, и особенности ее течения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: исследование проведено в период с марта 2015 г. по октябрь 2016 г. В исследование были включены все дети в возрасте до 11 мес. 29 дней, госпитализированные в стационар с инфекциями нижних дыхательных путей. Детекцию респираторных вирусов в мазках из носоглотки выполняли методом ПЦР в реальном времени. Определяли СРБ, прокальцитонин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в исследование было включено 356 детей с инфекциями нижних дыхательных путей, нуклеиновые кислоты РС-вируса выявлены у 129 пациентов (36,2%). Моноинфекция определялась в 79,9% случаев. Медиана возраста пациентов составила 4 (1; 7) месяца. У 14,7% детей с РС-инфекцией имелся отягощенный преморбидный фон, 16,7% детей были недоношенные. У 26,4% пациентов состояние при поступлении было оценено как тяжелое. Это были дети первых месяцев жизни, медиана возраста составила 2 (1; 4) месяца. В структуре нозологических форм преобладали бронхиолиты (62%). Уровни лейкоцитов при пневмониях и бронхиолитах, ассоциированных с РСВ, значимо различались (10,6 против 9,2×109 /л, р 0,028). Уровень С-реактивного белка в среднем составлял 1,8 (0,5; 6,8) мг/л, прокальцитонина 0,075 (0,059; 0,104) нг/мл, не было различий при бронхиолитах и пневмониях.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: респираторно-синцитиальная вирусная инфекция – ведущая причина поражения нижних дыхательных путей у госпитализированных пациентов первого года жизни. В большинстве случаев не отмечено повышения С-реактивного белка и прокальцитонина. Фактором риска тяжелого течения РС-инфекции является ранний возраст (менее 6 месяцев). </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the significance of respiratory syncytial viral infection in lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized children 1 year of life and its features.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the research was carried out from march 2015 till october 2016. We enrolled all children under 1 year with acute lower respiratory tract infections. A real-time PCR method was used to detect viruses in nasopharyngeal swabs. The levels of CRP and procalcitonin were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We enrolled in our research 356 children with acute lower respiratory tract infections. RS-virus was detected in 129 patients (36,2%). Single viral infection was detected in 79.9% of cases. The median age of the patients was 4 (1; 7) months. 14,7% of children with RS-infection had burdened premorbid background, 16.7% of children were premature. Severe forms of RS-infection have been detected in 26.4% children. These were the children of the first months of life, the median age was 2 (1; 4) months. RS-infection proceeded mostly in the form of bronchiolitis (62%). WBC count in pneumonia and bronchiolitis associated with RSV significantly differed (10,6 against 9,2×109 /l, p 0,028). The level of CRB was 1,8 (0,5; 6,8) mg/l, procalcitonin 0,075 (0,059; 0,104) ng/ml, there was no difference in bronchiolitis and pneumonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Respiratory syncytial virus infection is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized children 1 year of life. There was no increase of CRP and procalcitonin. The risk factor of severe RS- infection is early age (less than 6 months). </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>РС-вирус</kwd><kwd>инфекции нижних дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>бронхиолит</kwd><kwd>СРБ</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RS-virus</kwd><kwd>lower respiratory tract infections</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>bronchiolitis CRP</kwd><kwd>procalcitonin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ting Shi, David A McAllister, Katherine L O’Brien, Eric A F Simoes, et al. Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children in 2015: a systematic review and modelling study. 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