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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2017-9-3-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНОВ ИНТЕРФЕРОНА III ТИПА У БОЛЬНЫХ ВИРУСНЫМ ГЕПАТИТОМ С НА СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ РОССИИ И МОНГОЛИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PECULIARITIES OF THE III TYPE INTERFERON GENES’ POLYMORPHISM IN HCV PATIENTS ON THE CROSS-BORDER REGIONS OF RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск </p><p>Малов Игорь Владимирович – ректор, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней; доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">igmumalov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бааратхуу</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baatarkhuu</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улан-Батор </p><p>Баатархуу Оидов – заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">baatarkhuu@mnums.edu.mn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск </p><p>Огарков Олег Борисович – руководитель лаборатории; доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">obogarkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск </p><p>Степаненко Лилия Александровна – старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института биомедицинских технологий; кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">steplia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нямдава</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyamdawa</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улан-Батор </p><p>Нямдава Пагбажав – академик ней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nymadawa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оюнбилэг</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oyunbileg</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улан-Батор </p><p>Оюнбилэг Жанчив – ведущий специалист и консультант по биотехнологиям </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">jobileg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск </p><p>Малов Сергей Игоревич – ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lynx2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск </p><p>Савилов Евгений Дмитриевич – главный научный сотрудник Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека; заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и микробиологии Иркутской государственной медицинской академии последипломного образования, доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амарсанаа</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amarsanaa</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улан-Батор </p><p>Амарсанаа Жараг – лечащий врач </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">baatarkhuu99@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гантулга</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantulga</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улан-Батор </p><p>Гантулга Дугержав – директор, кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dr_gantulga@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Монгольский национальный университет медицинских наук</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Монгольская академия медицинских наук</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mongolian Academy of Medical Science</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общественного здоровья</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public Health Institute</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека; &#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction; &#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гепатологический диагностический центр “Happy Veritas”</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Happy Veritas” Liver Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Госпиталь доверия здоровья</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Trust Health Hospital</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малов И.В., Бааратхуу О., Огарков О.Б., Степаненко Л.А., Нямдава П., Оюнбилэг Ж., Малов С.И., Савилов Е.Д., Амарсанаа Ж., Гантулга Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малов И.В., Бааратхуу О., Огарков О.Б., Степаненко Л.А., Нямдава П., Оюнбилэг Ж., Малов С.И., Савилов Е.Д., Амарсанаа Ж., Гантулга Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malov I.V., Baatarkhuu O., Ogarkov O.B., Stepanenko L.A., Nyamdawa P., Oyunbileg J., Malov S.I., Savilov E.D., Amarsanaa J., Gantulga D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/632">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/632</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить структуру полиморфизма генов интерферона IFNL3/IFNL4 у здоровых лиц и больных вирусным гепатитом С и частоту спонтанного клиренса вируса в этнических группах европеоидов и монголоидов, проживающих в азиатской части России (Иркутская область) и Монголии. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: популяционно-генетические исследования проводились у 669 больных хроническим гепатитом С, в том числе у 567 представителей европеоидной и 102 монголоидной рас. Контрольную группу составили 1520 практически здоровых лиц, доноров крови (800 европеоидов и 720 монголоидов).</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты: обнаружено, что у больных хроническим гепатитом С, представителей европеоидной расы, значимо реже встречались СС-генотип rs12979860, ТТгенотип rs8099917 и ТТ/ТТ-генотип rs368234815, чем в общей популяции здоровых лиц. Вместе с тем, у больных хроническим гепатитом С, представителей монголоидной расы, по сравнению со здоровыми лицами, значимые отличия обнаружены только в отношении ТТ-генотипа rs8099917 гена IFNL3. Спонтанный клиренс вируса значимо чаще (в 1,6 раза) встречался у представителей монголоидной расы, чем у европеоидов. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: спонтанный клиренс вируса после клинически выраженного или латентно перенесенного гепатита С значимо чаще встречается у представителей монголоидной расы, чем у европеоидов, что генетически детерминировано высокой частотой распространенности в популяции монголов СС-генотипа rs12979860, ТТ-генотипа rs8099917 и ТТ/ТТ-генотипа rs368234815 полиморфизмов генов интерферонов III типа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: determine the structure of IFNL3/IFNL4 interferon genes’ polymorphism in healthy people and in HCV patients and the frequency of spontaneous viral clearance in ethnic groups of Caucasians and Mongolians, living in the Asian part of Russia (Irkutsk Region) and in Mongolia. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: population genetic studies were conducted at 669 patients with hepatitis C, including 567 representatives Caucasian and 102 Mongoloid races. The control group consisted of 1520 healthy individuals, blood donors (800 Caucasians and 720 Mongoloids). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it was found that in Caucasians patients with chronic hepatitis C were significantly less common CC genotype rs12979860, TT genotype rs8099917 and TT/TT genotype rs368234815, than in the general population. However, in patients with chronic hepatitis C, the representatives of the Mongoloid race, compared with healthy individuals, significant differences were found only in relation to the TT genotype rs8099917 IFNL3 gene. Spontaneous clearance of the virus was significantly more common in the Mongoloid race than in Caucasians. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the spontaneous viral clearance after clinical evidence or latent suffering hepatitis C was significantly more common in the Mongoloid race than in Caucasians that genetically determined high rate of prevalence in the population of the Mongols CC genotype rs12979860, TT genotype rs8099917 and TT/TT genotype rs368234815 polymorphisms of interferon type III genes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусный гепатит С</kwd><kwd>IFNL3</kwd><kwd>IFNL4</kwd><kwd>спонтанный клиренс</kwd><kwd>монголоиды</kwd><kwd>европеоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>IFNL3 protein</kwd><kwd>human</kwd><kwd>IFNL4 protein</kwd><kwd>human</kwd><kwd>European Continental Ancestry Group</kwd><kwd>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ,  №16-54-44047 Монг_а</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global hepatitis report 2017. 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