<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2017-9-3-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕТАЛЬНЫЕ ИСХОДЫ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ В КРУПНОМ ПРОТИВОТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОМ УЧРЕЖДЕНИИ КЕМЕРОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAUSES OF DEATH IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS IN A LARGE TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL OF KEMEROVO REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktororva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">irinaviktoroff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">prof.khanin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vera-zim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новокузнецкий институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской академии непрерывного профессионального образования<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians – Branch Campus of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Friendship of People<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Викторова И.Б., Ханин А.Л., Зимина В.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Викторова И.Б., Ханин А.Л., Зимина В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Viktororva I.B., Khanin A.L., Zimina V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/628">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение структуры и причин летальных исходов у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией (ВИЧ-и) в противотуберкулезном диспансере города Новокузнецка за 2016 г. (население 550 тыс. чел., около 2% населения города инфицированы ВИЧ). </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: протоколы всех аутопсий случаев смерти больных ВИЧ-и (n=221), выполненных в 2016 г. в противотуберкулезном диспансере г. Новокузнецка. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: возраст умерших был 37Ѓ}6,9 лет. Коинфекция ВИЧ-и/туберкулез (ТБ) была у 83,3% больных (n=184), ВИЧ-и/ТБ в сочетании с другими тяжелыми соматическими или вторичными заболеваниями – у 10,4% (n=23), нетуберкулезные заболевания – у 6,3% (n=14). Впервые выявленный туберкулез был у 71,1% (n=147), рецидивы – у 7,2% (n=15), случаи хронического туберкулеза – у 21,7% (n=45). Среди форм туберкулеза органов дыхания преобладал диссеминированный (83,1%, n=172). Генерализованный туберкулез имел место в 87,0% случаев (n=180), туберкулезный менингит – в 17,9% (n=37). Люминесцентная микроскопия мокроты была положительной у 150 из 207 больных с туберкулезом (72,5%), положительные посевы мокроты на плотные питательные среды – у 162 человек (78,3%). Первичная множественная лекарственная устойчивость составила 60,7% (в том числе первичная широкая лекарственная устойчивость – у 5,8%). Другие вторичные инфекционные или злокачественные заболевания, повлиявшие на исход, имелись у 9,2% больных с ВИЧи-/ТБ (n=19) и у 78,7% больных без туберкулеза (n=11). Сведения об уровне CD4 были у 68,8% человек (n=152): медиана составила 75,5 кл/мкл. У 38,9% умерших от новых случаев туберкулеза (n=46) ВИЧ-и была установлена впервые при выявлении туберкулеза. Антиретровирусная терапия проводилась только 13% больных (n=29). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: необходима оптимизация подходов к выявлению ВИЧ-инфекции, раннему началу антиретровирусной терапии до развития инкурабельных вторичных заболеваний, а также к комплексной профилактике ТБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study the causes of death in HIV patients in the Novokuznetsk tuberculosis dispensary in 2016 (population is 550 thousand people; about 2% of population are HIV-positive). </p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Protocols of all autopsies of HIV-infected patients (n=221) performed in 2016 in the Novokuznetsk tuberculosis dispensary. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The mean age of the deceased was 37Ѓ}6,9 years. HIV and tuberculosis (TB) co-infection was in 83,3% of patients (n=184), HIV/TB and other opportunistic or severe somatic diseases – in 10,4% (n=23), non-tuberculous opportunistic diseases – in 6,3% (n=14). The new tuberculosis cases were in 71,1% (n=147), relapses – in 7,2% (n=15), chronic tuberculosis cases – in 21,7% of patients (n=45). Disseminated form prevailed among the cases of respiratory tuberculosis; generalized tuberculosis (3 and more localizations) occurred in 87,0% (n=180), tuberculosis meningitis was found in 17,9% (n=37). Positive fluorescent sputum microscopy was in 72.5%, sputum cultures on Loewenstein-Jensen medium – in 78,3% with HIV/TB. Primary multidrug resistance was detected in 60,7% (including in 5,8% of them with primary extensively drug resistance). Severe opportunistic infections or malignancies were in 9,2% of HIV/TB (n=19) and in 78,7% of non-TB patients (n=11). Data on the CD4 level was known in 68,8% of cases (n=152): the median count was 75,5 cells/μl; 38,9% of new TB cases (n=46) were diagnosed with HIV in time of TB detecting. Antiretroviral therapy was performed only 13% of patients (n=29).</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion: There is a need for the optimization of HIV detecting approaches and early initiation of antiretroviral therapy before the appearance of incurable opportunistic diseases, as well as for comprehensive TB prevention.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ко-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>co-infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаева, О.Б. Эпидемическая ситуация по туберкулезу среди лиц с ВИЧ-инфекцией в Российской Федерации /О.Б. Нечаева // Туберкулёз и болезни лёгких. – 2017. – № 3. – C. 13–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nechaeva O.B. Jepidemicheskaja situacija po tuberkulezu sredi lic s VICh-infekciej v Rossijskoj Federacii //Tuberkuljoz i bolezni ljogkih. – 2017. – №3. – C. 13-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации по организации и проведению микробиологической и молекулярногенетической диагностики туберкулеза. – http://roftb.ru/netcat_files/doks2015/rec8.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal’nye klinicheskie rekomendacii po organizacii i provedeniju mikrobiologicheskoj i molekuljarno-geneticheskoj diagnostiki uberkuleza http://roftb.ru/netcat_files/doks2015/rec8.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campos L.C., Rocha M. V. V., Willers D. M. C. et al. Characteristics of Patients with Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in a Region with High TB and HIV Prevalence //PLOS ONE. 2016. 11(1): e0147933</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campos L.C., Rocha M. V. V., Willers D. M. C. et al. Characteristics of Patients with Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in a Region with High TB and HIV Prevalence // PLOS ONE. 2016. 11(1): e0147933</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uthman O.A., Okwundu С., Gbenga K. et al. Optimal Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation for HIV-Infected Adults With Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. //Ann Intern Med. 2015. 163(1):32-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uthman O.A., Okwundu С., Gbenga K. et al. Optimal Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation for HIV-Infected Adults With Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. //Ann Intern Med. 2015. 163(1):32-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan S., Chen L., Wu W. et al. Early versus Delayed Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV and Tuberculosis Co-Infected Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials//PLoS ONE. 2015. 10(5): e0127645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan S., Chen L., Wu W. et al. Early versus Delayed Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV and Tuberculosis Co-Infected Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials//PLoS ONE. 2015. 10(5): e0127645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
