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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2017-9-2-80-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ СЕРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МАРКЕРОВ ВИРУСНЫХ ГЕПАТИТОВ СРЕДИ ТРУДОВЫХ МИГРАНТОВ, ПРИБЫВАЮщИХ В РОССИйСКУЮ ФЕДЕРАЦИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prevalence of serological markers of viral hepatitis among labor migrants arriving in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алсалих</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>AlSalih</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nawar.jasim600600@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отдела вирусологических исследований,</p><p>Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mytischi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SychevDA@migrantcenter.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потемкин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potemkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусных гепатитов;</p><p>научный сотрудник отдела изучения вирусных гепатитов научно-исследовательского центра,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axi0ma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кюрегян</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyuregyan</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусных гепатитов;</p><p>главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского центра,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karen-kyuregyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией вирусных гепатитов;</p><p>руководитель научно-исследовательского центра,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michmich2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова;&#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera named after I.I. Mechnikov;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алсалих Н.Д., Сычев Д.А., Потемкин И.А., Кюрегян К.К., Михайлов М.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алсалих Н.Д., Сычев Д.А., Потемкин И.А., Кюрегян К.К., Михайлов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AlSalih N.D., Sychev D.A., Potemkin I.A., Kyuregyan K.K., Mikhailov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/604">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение распространенности маркеров вирусных гепатитов А, Е, В, С и D среди рабочих мигрантов, недавно прибывших в Российскую Федерацию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследованы образцы сыворотки крови от 1333 трудовых мигрантов, недавно прибывших в РФ из Узбекистана (n=464), Таджикистана (n=415), Украины (n=308) и Молдовы (n=146). Анти-ВГА IgG, анти-ВГЕ IgM и IgG, HBsAg, анти-ВГD и анти-ВГС определяли с помощью коммерческих ИФА-тестов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота выявления HBsAg была достоверно выше среди мигрантов из Таджикистана и Узбекистана (5,3% и 5,2% соответственно) по сравнению с мигрантами из Украины (1,0%) и Молдовы (3,4%). Ни в одном позитивном по HBsAg образце не были выявлены анти-ВГD. Частота выявления анти-ВГС среди трудовых мигрантов была высокой, независимо от страны происхождения: 4,5% (Узбекистан), 4,8% (Таджикистан), 3,9% (Украина), 4,8% (Молдова). Анти-ВГЕ IgG достоверно чаще выявляли среди мигрантов из Узбекистана и Таджикистана по сравнению с мигрантами из Украины и Молдовы (25,4% и 43,1% против 7,8% и 12,3% соответственно, p&lt;0,05). Анти-ВГЕ IgM, свидетельствующие о текущей или недавно перенесенной инфекции, выявляли среди мигрантов из Узбекистана, Таджикистана, Украины и Молдовы с примерно одинаковой частотой – 3,9%, 7,8%, 5,8% и 6,8% соответственно. Серопозитивные по анти-ВГА IgG лица достоверно реже встречались среди мигрантов из Украины по сравнению с лицами, прибывшими из Молдовы, Узбекистана и Таджикистана (70,1% против 91,8%, 98,7%, 99,8% соответственно, p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокая частота выявления маркеров гепатитов В и С у трудовых мигрантов, а также анти-ВГЕ IgM, позволяет предполагать высокую вероятность завоза ВГС, ВГВ и ВГЕ в РФ, что делает необходимым включение в алгоритм обследования трудовых мигрантов маркеров гепатитов В, С и Е. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine of the prevalence of viral hepatitis A, E, B, C and D markers in migrant workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Blood serum samples from 1,333 migrant workers recently arrived in Russia from Uzbekistan (n = 464), Tajikistan (n = 415), Ukraine (n = 308) and Moldova (n = 146) were analyzed. Anti-HAV IgG, anti-HEV IgM and IgG, HBsAg, anti-HBV and anti-HCV were tested using commercial ELISA tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency of HBsAg detection was significantly higher among migrants from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan (5,3% and 5,2%, respectively) compared to migrants from Ukraine (1,0%) and Moldova (3,4%). No anti-HDV was detected in any positive HBsAg sample. The rate of anti-HCV detection was high regardless of the country of origin: 4,5% (Uzbekistan), 4.8% (Tajikistan), 3,9% (Ukraine), 4,8% (Moldova). Anti-HEV IgG was significantly higher in migrants from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan compared to those from Ukraine and Moldova (25,4% and 43,1%, vs. 7,8% and 12,3%, respectively, p &lt;0,05). Anti-HEV IgM, indicative of current or recent infection, was detected in migrants from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Moldova with similar frequency – 3,9%, 7,8%, 5,8% and 6,8%, respectively. AntiHAV IgG positivity rate was significantly lower in migrants from Ukraine compared to those from Moldova, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (70,1% versus 91,8%, 98,7%, 99,8%, respectively, p &lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The high prevalence of hepatitis B and C serologic markers in labor migrants, as well as anti-HEV IgM, suggests a high probability of the importation of HCV, HBV and HEV in the Russian Federation. Thus, inclusion of hepatitis B, C and E testing into routine screening of labor migrants might be beneficial. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусные гепатиты</kwd><kwd>серологический скрининг</kwd><kwd>мигранты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>serological screening</kwd><kwd>migrants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carballo M., Cody R., and O›Reilly E., “Migration, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Report by the International Centre for Migration, Health and Development.” Geneva, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carballo M., Cody R., and O’Reilly E., “Migration, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. 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