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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2017-9-1-76-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СКРИНИНГ НА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ ВИЧ-ПОЗИТИВНЫХ БЫВШИХ И ОТБЫВАЮЩИХ НАКАЗАНИЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫХ И ЛИЦ БЕЗ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО МЕСТА ЖИТЕЛЬСТВА В МНОГОЦЕНТРОВОМ КОГОРТНОМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ В РЕГИОНАХ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДА РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TB SCREENING IN HIV- INFECTED PRISONERS, RELEASED PRISONERS AND HOMELESS PERSONS IN A MULTI-CENTRE COHORT STUDY IN THE NORTH-WEST REGION OF RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загдын</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagdyn</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dinmet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ftizdti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tubkoordinator@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковеленов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovelenov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковеленов Алексей Юрьевич – главный врач Центра, доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">akovelenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">epidaids@pasteurorg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румман</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumman</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">6ar21@queensu.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румман</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumman</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">6ar21@queensu.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садехи</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadeghi</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">arash.sadeghi67@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокс</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cox</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dcox@hivnet.ubc.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкович</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankovich</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">jpankovich@hivnet.ubc.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Россенес</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosenes</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ron@rosenes.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купер</surname><given-names>8. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cooper</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купер Куртис – директор госпиталя в Оттаве и региональной программы по гепатитам, профессор департамента медицины университета Оттава</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ccooper@ottawahospital.on.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вобесер</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wobeser</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">wendy.wobeser@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Science Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ленинградский областной противотуберкулезный диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Tuberculous Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский областной противотуберкулезный диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Regional Tuberculous Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями Ленинградской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Region Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Окружной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями Северо-Западного федерального округа России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western Region Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение инфекционных заболеваний департамента здравоохранения и Квинс университета</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Queen’s University</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение инфекционных заболеваний департамента здравоохранения и Квинс университета</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Канадское объединение по клиническому исследованию ВИЧ-инфекции</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Канадское объединение по клиническому исследованию ВИЧ-инфекции; &#13;
Канадский консультативный центр по лечению ВИЧ-инфекции</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network; &#13;
Canadian Treatment Action Council</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Канадское объединение по клиническому исследованию ВИЧ-инфекции; &#13;
Университет Оттава</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network; &#13;
Canadian Treatment Action Council</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение инфекционных заболеваний департамента здравоохранения и Квинс университета; &#13;
Канадское объединение по клиническому исследованию ВИЧ-инфекции</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Queen’s University;  &#13;
CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загдын З.М., Данилова Т.И., Ковалев Н.Ю., Ковеленов А.Ю., Беляков Н.А., Румман А., Румман Р., Садехи А., Кокс Д., Панкович Д., Россенес Р., Купер 8.С., Вобесер В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загдын З.М., Данилова Т.И., Ковалев Н.Ю., Ковеленов А.Ю., Беляков Н.А., Румман А., Румман Р., Садехи А., Кокс Д., Панкович Д., Россенес Р., Купер 8.С., Вобесер В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagdyn Z.M., Danilova T.I., Kovalev N.Y., Kovelenov A.Y., Belyakov N.A., Rumman A., Rumman R., Sadeghi A., Cox D., Pankovich J., Rosenes R., Cooper C., Wobeser W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/565">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка выявления туберкулеза (ТБ) среди ВИЧпозитивных бывших и отбывающих наказание заключенных и бездомных лиц в сравнении с ВИЧ-позитивными постоянными жителями изучаемых территорий. Методы: исследование проводилось проспективно с 2008 по 2011 г. по данным персонифицированного учета впервые зарегистрированных случаев сочетанной инфекции ВИЧ/ТБ в Санкт-Петербурге, Ленинградской и Вологодской областях. Проведен анализ социально-демографических, клинических и эпидемиологических характеристик пациентов и оценены факторы риска летальных исходов от туберкулеза. Результаты: в исследование были включены 2888 больных: 1570 местных жителей, 777 бывших заключенных, 404 отбывающих наказание, 137 лиц без определенного места жительства (БОМЖ). Значимых возрастных различий в группах не установлено, однако заключенные и лица БОМЖ преимущественно были представлены мужчинами, чаще являлись жителями города, безработными и потребителями инъекционных наркотиков (ПИН), реже имели бактериологическое подтверждение диагноза ТБ, чаще имели диссеминированные процессы в легких и низкое число CD4 клеток. Значительными факторами риска летальных исходов от ТБ были: бывшее или настоящее заключение, проживание в городе, безработица, симптомы с длительностью более 1 года, внелегочный туберкулез при выявлении и CD4 менее 200 кл/мкл. Заключение: у ВИЧ-позитивных бывших и отбывающих наказание заключенных и лиц БОМЖ туберкулез выявлялся в более запущенных формах, заболеваемость и смертность от туберкулеза среди них были также более высокими в сравнении с постоянными жителями. Целенаправленное проведение раннего скрининга и своевременное начало лечебных мер могут улучшить исход туберкулеза среди указанной сверхуязвимой социальной группы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim: of the prospective cohort study was a TB screening evaluation in HIV-infected current and released prisoners and homeless people in comparison to the local HIV-infected residents in the pilot territories. Methods: Prospective data collection of newly registered HIV and TB co-infected cases was provided inSt. Petersburg,VologdaandLeningradregions between 2008 and 2011. The patients’ social and demographic, clinical and epidemiological characteristics were analyzed and predictors of TB-attributable mortality were evaluated. Results: A total of 2888 patients were included in the analysis: 1570 local residents, 777 released prisoners, 404 prisoners and 137 homeless persons. There was no significant difference in age, but prisoners, released prisoners and homeless persons were more likely to be male, urban resident, unemployed and injection drug user, less likely to have microbiological confirmation, presented with a greater incidence of disseminated lung TB, lower CD4 cell count. Significant predictors of TB-attributable morality were current or prior incarceration, urban residence, unemployment, symptoms lasting over 1 year, extra-pulmonary TB at presentation and CD4 cell count less than 200 cell/mkl. Conclusions: Found TB cases in HIV-infected prisoners, released prisoners and homeless persons were at a significantly more advanced disease stage and presented with greater morbidity and mortality to compare to the local residents. Targeted early screening and on time started treatment interventions could improve TB outcomes in these highly vulnerable social groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез и ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ/ТБ</kwd><kwd>заключенные</kwd><kwd>бездомные</kwd><kwd>скрининг ТБ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis and HIV</kwd><kwd>HIV/TB</kwd><kwd>prisoners</kwd><kwd>homeless</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis screening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Tuberculosis Report, 2014/World Health Organization.Geneva, 2014. 118 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Tuberculosis Report, 2014/World Health Organization. — Geneva, 2014. — 118 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и ВИЧ-инфекция: ведение больных с коинфекцией. 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