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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2017-9-1-67-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ВЫСОКОАКТИВНОЙ АНТИРЕТРОВИРУСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫХ БОЛЬНЫХ С ЭНДОГЕННЫМИ ПСИХИЧЕСКИМИ РАССТРОЙСТВАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS WITH ENDOGENOUS MENTAL DISORDERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">neznanov.spbgmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халезова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalezova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">khalezo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хобейш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khobeish</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">axeed-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>N. P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">khalezo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М. Бехтерева; &#13;
Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Science Research Neuropsychiatric Institute named after V.M. Behterev;  &#13;
First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский центр по профилактике и борьбе с СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov; &#13;
Saint-Petersburg Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Незнанов Н.Г., Халезова Н.Б., Хобейш А.А., Петров Н.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Незнанов Н.Г., Халезова Н.Б., Хобейш А.А., Петров Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neznanov N.G., Khalezova N.B., Khobeish A.A., Petrov N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/564">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/564</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявление изменений психического состояния вследствие приема высокоактивной антиретровирусной терапии (ВААРТ) и комплексная оценка биологических, поведенческих и социальных факторов в приверженности к лечению у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных с эндогенными психическими расстройствами. Материал: было обследовано 53 больных с ВИЧинфекцией и сопутствующими расстройствами шизофренического/аффективного спектра. Результаты: на переносимость и приверженность к антиретровирусной терапии (АРВТ) влияет не только нейробиологическая уязвимость, но и изменения в психическом состоянии и социальные условия жизни больного. После начала ВААРТ психическое состояние больных эндогенными психическими расстройствами чаще ухудшается. В зависимости от степени их проникновения в ЦНС не отмечено выраженного влияния АРВТ на структуру психопатологического синдрома и на течение психического заболевания в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim: to identify changes in mental status due to receive HAART and comprehensive assessment of the biological, behavioral and social factors in adherence to treatment in HIV-infected patients with endogenous mental disorders. Material: The study involved 53 patients with HIV infection and schizophrenia / affective spectrum comorbidity. Results: In the tolerability and adherence to ARV therapy affects not only the neurobiological vulnerability, but also a change in the mental state and condition of the patient social life. After the start of ART mental state of patients with endogenous mental disorders often deteriorates. Depending on their degree of penetration into the central nervous system were observed pronounced effect of ART on the structure of psychopathological symptoms and the course of mental illness in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>расстройства шизофренического спектра</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>высокоактивная антиретровирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>affective disorders</kwd><kwd>highly active antiretroviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Психические и поведенческие расстройства при ВИЧ-инфекции и СПИДе : учебное пособие / О.Г. 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