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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2017-9-1-62-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ МИКОБАКТЕРИЙ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА В КРОВИ КАК МЕТОД ДИАГНОСТИКИ ГЕНЕРАЛ ИЗОВАННОГО ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DETECTION OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN BLOOD FOR DIAGNOSIS OF GENERALISED TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зимина Вера Николаевна – профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсами эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии медицинского института , доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera-zim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">mikovaoe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варецкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varetskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">varetskaya.tatiana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оборин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oborin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">daoborin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земсков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemskov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">zemskov.al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">degtyareva_svet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Peoples’ Frendship<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пермский краевой центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and infectious diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пермская краевая клиническая инфекционная больница<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm Regional Clinical Infection Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зимина В.Н., Микова О.Е., Варецкая Т.А., Оборин Д.А., Земсков А.Г., Дегтярева С.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зимина В.Н., Микова О.Е., Варецкая Т.А., Оборин Д.А., Земсков А.Г., Дегтярева С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zimina V.N., Mikova O.E., Varetskaya T.A., Oborin D.A., Zemskov A.G., Degtyareva S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/563">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/563</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить информативность культурального исследования крови на МБТ у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией с подозрением на туберкулезной сепсис и определить наиболее значимые предтестовые клинико-лабораторные критерии. Материалы и методы: обследование для выявления микобактерий в крови выполнено 159 больным ВИЧинфекцией с подозрением на туберкулезный сепсис. Посев крови производили на среду Myco/F Lytic Culture Vials и помещали в гемоанализатор BACTEC 9050. Результаты: микобактериальная инфекция кровотока выявлена у 19 пациентов (11,9% от числа тестируемых): у 18 человек обнаружен рост М. tuberculosis complex (25,3% от числа больных туберкулезом) и у одного больного – Mycobacterium avium complex (0,6% от числа тестируемых). Выявлено, что вероятность бактериемии наиболее связана с тяжестью состояния пациента; иммуносупрессией менее 100 клеток/мкл; снижением уровня гемоглобина менее 90 г/л (уровни были определены посредством поиска наиболее значимых порогов). Не удалось доказать, что менингоэнцефалит чаще развивается у лиц с подтвержденной бактериемией. Достоверных различий по частоте выявления МБТ в мокроте у больных с туберкулезным сепсисом и без него выявить не удалось.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To study the informative value of the detection of mycobacteria in blood with the cultural method in patients with suspected tuberculous sepsis and to determine the most significant clinical and laboratory criteria for testing. Materials and methods: The investigation to detect M.tuberculosis was fulfilled in 159 HIV-positive patients with suspected tuberculosis sepsis. Blood culture was completed with culture medium Myco/F Lytic Culture Vials and analyzer BACTEC 9050. Results: Mycobacteria were detected in blood of 19 patients (11,9% of all patients): in 18 patients the growth of М. tuberculosis complex was detected (25,3% of all patients with diagnosed tuberculosis) and in 1 patient it was Mycobacterium avium complex (0,6% of all patients). It was shown, that the probability of M.tuberculosis detection was especially associated with the severity of the disease, immunosupression (less than 100 cells/mkl), hemoglobin quantity less than 90 g/l (levels were determined through the seeking for the most significant cutoffs). It was not proofed, that meningoencephalitis develops more often in patients with proven bacteremia. There were no evident differences in detection frequency of mycobacteria in sputum between patients with tuberculous sepsis and without it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>микобактериальная бактериемия</kwd><kwd>туберкулезный сепсис</kwd><kwd>МБТ-бактериемия</kwd><kwd>гемокультура</kwd><kwd>инфекция кровотока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mycobacterial bacteremia</kwd><kwd>tuberculous sepsis</kwd><kwd>MBT-bacteremia</kwd><kwd>blood culture</kwd><kwd>bloodstream infection.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clough MC. The cultivation of tubercle bacilli from the circulating blood in miliary tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 1917;1:598-621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clough MC. 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