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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2011-3-4-18-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСЛЕДНИЕ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ГЕПАТИТА В: С ЧЕГО НАЧИНАТЬ СТАРТОВУЮ ТЕРАПИЮ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recent advances in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: where to start initial therapy?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник кафедры инфекционных болезней Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, д.м.н., профессор, тел. 8 (812)542-92-14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZhdanovKV@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданов К.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/56">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем обзоре обобщены последние достижения в исследовании эффективности и безопасности противовирусной терапии больных хроническим гепатитом В. Описана современная концепция мониторинга и лечения этих пациентов. Особое внимание уделено прогностическому значению определения уровня НВsАgна этапах контроля лечения. Представлены новые алгоритмы интерферонотерапии и подходы к лечению аналогами нуклеоз(т)идов. Предложено начинать стартовую терапию больных хроническим гепатитом В с пегилированных интерферонов.При отсутствии благоприятных прогностических критериев достижения устойчивого иммунного контроля, а также наличия противопоказаний к интерферонотерапии и развитии нежелательных явлений, требующих ее отмены, пациентов необходимо переводить на лечение нуклеоз(т)идными аналогами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review summarizes recent advances in the study of the efficacy and safety of antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Describe the modern concept of monitoring and treatment of these patients. Particular attention is given to determine the prognostic significance of the level of control HBsAg phases of treatment. Present new algorithms of interferon treatment and approaches nukleos(t)ide analogues therapy. Proposed start initial therapy in patients with chronichepatitis B with pegylated interferon. In the absence of favorable prognostic criteria or sustainable immune control, as well as the presence of contraindications tointerferon therapy and the development of adverse events requiring its withdrawal, patients should be translatedinto treatment nukleos(t)ide analogues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит В</kwd><kwd>интерферонотерапия</kwd><kwd>нуклеоз(т)идные аналоги</kwd><kwd>НВsАg</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd><kwd>nukleoz(t)ide analogues</kwd><kwd>HBsAg</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: management of chronic hepatitis B. European Association For The Study Of The Liver // J. 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