Цель

jofin

Журнал инфектологии

Journal Infectology

2072-6732

IPO “АIDSSPbR"

10.22625/2072-6732-2017-9-1-15-30

jofin-557

Research Article

Проблемная статья

Problem article

ЯПОНСКИЙ ЭНЦЕФАЛИТ – ХХI ВЕК

JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS – XXI CENTURY

Лукин

Е. П.

Lukin

E. P.

Лукин Евгений Павлович – ведущий научный сотрудник, доктор медицинских наук, профессор

Сергиев Посад-6, Московская область

Sergiev Posad-6, Moscow Region

cnii@mil.ru

48-й Центральный научно-исследовательский институтРоссия48 Central Science Research InstituteRussian Federation

2017

05042017

911530

2017

Лукин Е.П.

Lukin E.P.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/557

Цель

Цель: представить современное представление о японском энцефалите как самостоятельном природно-очаговом заболевании.

Метод исследования

Метод исследования: поисково-аналитический.

Японский энцефалит – классическое природно-очаговое заболевание обширного ареала Юго-Восточной Азии. Его очаги, активно действующие круглый год, привязаны к островам Зондского архипелага и Малайзии. Отсюда птицы, ежегодно мигрирующие по АвстралоАзиатскому пути сезонных перелетов, выносят вирус, в том числе и новых генотипов, в северном и северо-восточном направлении. В эндемичных странах 85,9–96,0% заболевших составляют дети и подростки от 2 месяцев до 10–15 лет. Летальность – 10–30%. Специфическое лечение отсутствует. Вакцинация эффективна. Население общего ареала японского энцефалита вакцинозависимо. Природный очаг в Приморском крае Российской Федерации самоликвидировался.

The aim

The aim: to present the current understanding of Japanese encephalitis as separate natural focal disease.

Method of investigation

Method of investigation: search-analytical method.

Results

Results. Japanese encephalitis is a classic natural focal disease of the vast area inSouth-East Asia. Its foci are active throughout the year, and are linked to the islands of the Sunda Islands andMalaysia. From here, the birds annually migrate through the Australasian seasonal flights route and bring the virus out, including new genotypes, to the north and north-easterly direction. In endemic countries, 85,996,0% of the patients are children and adolescents from 2 months up to 10-15 years of age. Mortality rate is 10-30%. Specific treatment is not available. Vaccination is effective. The population of the total area of Japanese encephalitis is vaccine-dependent. The natural focus in Primorsky Krai of theRussian Federationhas been self-eradicated.

японский энцефалитвирусэкологияпереносчикиэпидемиологиязаболеваемостьклиникапрофилактика

japanese encephalitisvirusecologyvectorsepidemiologymorbidityclinicprophylaxis

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.