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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МУКОРМИКОЗ У ДЕТЕЙ С ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ И ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ В САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mucormycosis in children with hematological and oncological diseases in saint-petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)303-51-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_klimko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хостелиди</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khostelidi</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)303-51-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sofianic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойченко</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boychenko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая онкологическим отделением Детской городской больницы № 1, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)735-49-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boychenko_elmira@dgb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор онкологического отделения Детской городской больницы №1, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)417-21-21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kolbin1971@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пульмонолог Института детской гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р.М. Горбачёвой Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. академика И.П. Павлова; тел.: 8(812)338-62-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisa-md@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>гематолог Института детской гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р.М. Горбачёвой Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. академика И.П. Павлова; тел.: 8(812)338-62-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.popova.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая НИЛ микологического мониторинга и биологии грибов Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, к.б.н., доцент; тел.: 8(812)510-62-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiyana.bogomolova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuborovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора Института детской гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. академика И.П. Павлова, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)233-83-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bmt-meduniversity@peterlink.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогурова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogurova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением детской онкологии и гематологии Городской больницы № 31, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812) 925-47-61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deton.hospital31@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача по медицинской части Городской больницы № 31, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)235-11-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b31@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Института детской гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. академика И.П. Павлова, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)233-83-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bvafan@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Metchnikov, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница № 1, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric City Hospital № 1, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 31, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital № 31, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климко Н.Н., Хостелиди С.Н., Бойченко Э.Г., Колбин А.С., Волкова А.Г., Попова М.О., Богомолова Т.С., Зубаровская Л.С., Белогурова М.Б., Медведева Н.В., Афанасьев Б.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климко Н.Н., Хостелиди С.Н., Бойченко Э.Г., Колбин А.С., Волкова А.Г., Попова М.О., Богомолова Т.С., Зубаровская Л.С., Белогурова М.Б., Медведева Н.В., Афанасьев Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimko N.N., Khostelidi S.N., Boychenko E.G., Kolbin A.S., Volkova A.G., Popova M.O., Bogomolova T.S., Zuborovskaya L.S., Belogurova M.B., Medvedeva N.V., Afanasyev B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/508">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/508</self-uri><abstract><p>В проспективное многоцентровое исследование включили 20 детей с гематологическими и онкологическими заболеваниями, осложнившимися мукормикозом. Возраст – от 3 до 17 лет (медиана – 11 лет), девочки – 60%. Диагноз мукормикоза был установлен согласно критериям EORTC/MSG, 2008 (post mortem – 25%). Установлено, что мукормикоз развивается преимущественно у больных острым лейкозом (70%), на фоне длительного агранулоцитоза (медиана – 31 день) и лимфоцитопении (медиана – 33 дня) после интенсивной цитостатической и/или иммуносупрессивной терапии, а также трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток. Возбудители: Lichtheimia corуmbifera, Rhizopus spp. и Rhizomucor spp. Заболевание начинается с поражения легких (65%) и придаточных пазух носа (30%), диссеминацию выявили у 45% пациентов. Антимикотическую терапию (липидный комплекс амфотерицина В, позаконазол, каспофунгин, амфотерицин В) проводили 75% больных, хирургическое лечение – 30%. Общая летальность в течение 12 недель составила 70%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In prospective multicenter study were included 20 pediatriconcohematologic patients with mucormycosis. Age: 3 – 17 yy (median – 11), females – 60%. The diagnosiswas made according to EORTC/MSG 2008 criteria (post mortem – 25%). The main underlying disease was acutel eukemia (70%), risk factors – prolong severe neutropenia (median – 31 d) and lymphocytopenia (median – 33 d) after cytostatic chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cells transplantation. Etiology agents were Lichtheimia corуmbifera, Rhizopus spp. and Rhizomucor spp. Main sites of infection were lungs (65%) and paranasal synuses (30%), dissemination – 45%. Antifungal therapy (amphotericin B lipid coplex, posaconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B) was used in 75% patients, surgery – 30%. Overall mortality in 12 weeks was 70%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>острый лейкоз</kwd><kwd>Lichtheimia corуmbifera</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus</kwd><kwd>Rhizomucor</kwd><kwd>липидный комплекс амфотерицина В</kwd><kwd>позаконазол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>acute leukemia</kwd><kwd>Lichtheimia corуmbifera</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus</kwd><kwd>Rhizomucor</kwd><kwd>amphotericin B lipid complex</kwd><kwd>posaconazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kontoyiannis D.P., Marr K.A., Park B.J., et al. Prospective surveillance for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, 2001-2006: overview of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET) Database. 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