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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция как инструмент диагностики острой воспалительной демиелинизирующей полиневропатии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation in children with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтенков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitenkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением функциональных методов диагностики, и.о. руководителя отдела функциональных и лучевых методов диагностики, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad203@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малли</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Málly</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Института нейрореабилитации, MD, Dr. habil.,</p><p>Шопрон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sopron</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.habil.mallyjudit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по научной работе, д.м.н.; профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snv@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела функциональных и лучевых методов диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinkinpark@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scienсе Research Institute of Children’s Infections</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нейрореабилитации</institution><country>Венгрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Neurorehabilitation</institution><country>Hungary</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Войтенков В.Б., Малли Д., Скрипченко Н.В., Климкин А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Войтенков В.Б., Малли Д., Скрипченко Н.В., Климкин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voitenkov V.B., Málly J., Skripchenko N.V., Klimkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/481">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явилось изучение вызванного моторного ответа у детей с острой воспалительной демиелинизирующей полиневропатией (ОВДП) с оценкой целесообразности применения транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции в качестве дополнительного метода диагностики при этом заболевании.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 57 детей: 20 здоровых (7–14 лет, средний возраст 12 лет) и 37 пациентов (возраст 8–13 лет, средний 11) с диагнозом ОВДП. Диагностическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция (ТКМС) и электронейромиография (ЭНМГ) проводились на 3–7-й день от появления первых симптомов. Оценивались скорость проведения импульса, резидуальные латентности, амплитуды М-ответов и сенсорных потенциалов действия с nn. Tibialis, Ulnaris (моторная и сенсорная порции), Medianus, Peroneus superficialis et Suralis, латентность, амплитуда и форма вызванного моторного ответа (ВМО) с m. Abductor hallucis, время центрального моторного проведения (ВЦМП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Между группами зарегистрированы достоверные отличия по показателям латентностей корковых и сегментарных ВМО; достоверных различий по асимметрии латентностей между сторонами не выявлено. Изменения ВМО зарегистрированы у 30 пациентов (81%): снижение амплитуд корковых ВМО, удлинение латентностей, изменение формы корковых ВМО, в 57% случаев повышение дисперсности сегментарных ВМО.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Диагностическая ТКМС на ранней стадии развития острой воспалительной демиелинизирующей полиневропатии у детей может применяться как дополнительный инструмент диагностики. Основными изменениями параметров ТКМС у детей с ОВДП является удлинение латентности корковых и сегментарных вызванных моторных ответов. Дисперсная форма сегментарных вызванных моторных ответов наблюдается у 57% детей с ОВДП и также может служить ранним признаком демиелинизации моторных путей на периферическом участке.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of our work was to evaluate MEPs characteristics in children with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and evaluate usefulness of TMS as an additional diagnostic method in this disorder.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 20 healthy children (7–14 years old, average 12 years, 7 females, 13 males) without any signs of neurological disorders were enrolled as controls and 37 patients (8–13 years old, average 11 years, 19 females, 18 males) with AIDP were enrolled as the main group. EMG and TMS were performed on 3–7 day from the onset of the first symptoms. Cortical and lumbar MEP`s latencies, shapes and amplitudes and CMCT were averaged and analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant differences between children with AIDP and controls on latencies of both cortical and lumbar MEPs were registered. Cortical MEPs shapes were disperse in 100% of the cases, and lumbar MEPs were disperse in 57% of the cases. Amplitudes changes for both lumbar and cortical MEPs were not significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation on the early stage of the acute demyelinating polyneuropathy in children may be implemented as the additional tool. Main finding in this population is lengthening of the latency of cortical and lumbar motor evoked potentials. Disperse shape of the lumbar MEPs may also be used as the early sign of the acute demyelization of the peripheral nerves.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая воспалительная демиелинизирующая полиневропатия</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd><kwd>вызванный моторный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>EMG</kwd><kwd>TMS</kwd><kwd>MEP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрипченко, Н.В. Нейроинфекции у детей / Н.В. Скрипченко [и др.] // Детские инфекции. 2014. – № 13 (1). – С. 8–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skripchenko N.V., Lobzin Y.V., Ivanova G.P., Komantsev V.N., Alekseeva L.A., Ivanova M.V., Vilnits A.A., Gorelik E.Y., Skripchenko E. Yu. Neuroinfectious Diseases in Children. 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