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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-4-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязи вирусологических и морфологических показателей в фазах иммунного контроля и реактивации у больных хроническим гепатитом В</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Virological and morphological relationships in the phases of the immune control and reactivation in patients with chronic hepatitis B</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдрахманов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdrakhmanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>адъюнкт кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом тропических заболеваний Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова; тел.: +7-921-885-37-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilnur87rahmanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией вирусологии и иммунологии ВИЧ-инфекции Научно-исследовательского института эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, к.б.н.; тел.: 8(812)233-34-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexsemenov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останкова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostankova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии и сероэпидемиологии Научно-исследовательского института эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера; тел.: 8(812)233-31-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shenna1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом тропических заболеваний Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, д.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)292-33-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosttiak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом тропических заболеваний Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)292-33-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhdanovkv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом тропических заболеваний Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, д.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)292-33-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevden-70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукачев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukachev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)292-33-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sukachev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахманов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmanov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)292-33-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dmitry.shakhmanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабров</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabrov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)292-33-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">812-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перемышленко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peremyshlenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий патолого-анатомическим отделением патолого-анатомической лаборатории Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)299-33-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alecseisergeevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланьков</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulankov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением диагностики ВИЧ-инфекции и вирусных гепатитов Центра клинической и лабораторной диагностики Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, д.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)329-71-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.Bulankov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой биохимии и лабораторного дела Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, д.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)292-32-45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iamvma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolian</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией молекулярной иммунологии и сероэпидемиологии Научно-исследовательского института эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН; тел.: 8(812)233-00-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Totolian@spbraaci.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Аcademy named after S.M. Kirov, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габдрахманов И.А., Семенов А.В., Останкова Ю.В., Козлов К.В., Жданов К.В., Гусев Д.А., Сукачев В.С., Шахманов Д.М., Жабров С.С., Перемышленко А.С., Буланьков Ю.И., Иванов А.М., Тотолян А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габдрахманов И.А., Семенов А.В., Останкова Ю.В., Козлов К.В., Жданов К.В., Гусев Д.А., Сукачев В.С., Шахманов Д.М., Жабров С.С., Перемышленко А.С., Буланьков Ю.И., Иванов А.М., Тотолян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabdrakhmanov I.A., Semenov A.V., Ostankova Y.V., Kozlov K.V., Zhdanov K.V., Gusev D.A., Sukachev V.S., Shakhmanov D.M., Zhabrov S.S., Peremyshlenko A.S., Bulankov Y.I., Ivanov A.M., Totolian A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/441">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить взаимосвязь вирусологических и морфологических показателей у больных хроническим вирусным гепатитом В в фазах иммунного контроля и реактивации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследовано 46 пациентов с хроническим вирусным гепатитом В, определялись показатели содержания поверхностного антигена и ДНК вируса гепатита В в периферической крови, уровень кольцевой ковалентно замкнутой ДНК ВГВ в ткани печени, а также стадия фиброза и индекс гистологической активности по METAVIR.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в ходе исследования выявлена прямая корреляция между уровнем кольцевой ковалентно замкнутой ДНК в биоптатах печени (количество копий на клетку) и количественным содержанием HBsAg в сыворотке крови (r=0,51, p=0,03) у больных хроническим гепатитом В только в фазе иммунного контроля. Также в фазе иммунного контроля обнаружена прямая корреляционная взаимосвязь между ДНК вируса гепатита В и уровнем HBsAg в сыворотке крови (r=0,79, p=0,0001). Уровень кольцевой ковалентно замкнутой ДНК вируса гепатита В в биоптатах печени достоверно не различался у пациентов с хроническим гепатитом В в фазе иммунного контроля и в фазе реактивации (1,02 ± 0,01 копий/клетку и 1,03 ± 0,03 копий/клетку, p=0,72). Индекс гистологической активности и степень фиброза не коррелировали ни с одним изученным вирусологическим показателем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: результаты проведенного исследования подчеркнули сложность и неоднозначность взаимосвязей вирусологических и морфологических показателей у больных хроническим гепатитом В, предопределили направление для дальнейшего углубленного изучения данного вопроса (в частности, оценка эпигенетической регуляции синтеза кольцевой ковалентно-замкнутой ДНК), а также создали предпосылки для совершенствования принципов динамического наблюдения за естественным течением хронического гепатита В у больных в фазе иммунного контроля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate relationships between virological and morphological data in patients with chronic hepatitis B in phase immune control and reactivation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study involved 46 patients with chronic hepatitis B, indicators defined were content of surface antigen and hepatitis B virus DNA in the peripheral blood, the level of covalently closed circular HBV DNA in liver tissue and fibrosis stage and histological activity index (METAVIR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The study found a direct correlation between the level of covalently closed circular DNA in liver puncture biopsies (number of copies per cell) and quantitative content of HBsAg in serum (r = 0,51, p = 0,03) in patients with chronic hepatitis B in phase immune control. Also in the immune control phase a direct correlation between the HBV DNA and the level of HBsAg in serum (r = 0.79, p = 0.0001) is shown. The level of covalently closed circular HBV DNA in liver puncture biopsy specimens did not differ in patients with chronic hepatitis B in the phase of immune control in the phase of reactivation (1,02 ± 0,01 copies / cell and 1,03 ± 0,03 copies / cell, p = 0.72). The index of histological activity and fibrosis were not correlated with any of the investigated virological indicator.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Results of the study emphasized the complexity and ambiguity of the relationships between both virological and morphological indicators in patients with chronic hepatitis B, determined the direction for further study (in particular the assessment of the epigenetic regulation of the synthesis of circular covalently closed DNA), as well as set the stage for improving the principles of dynamic observing the patients with chronic hepatitis B in a phase of immune control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гепатита В</kwd><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит В</kwd><kwd>кольцевая ковалентно замкнутая ДНК вируса гепатита В</kwd><kwd>поверхностный антиген вируса гепатита В</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>индекс гистологической активности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>chronic viral hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>covalently closed circular DNA of hepatitis B virus</kwd><kwd>surface antigen of hepatitis B virus</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>histological activity index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданов, К.В. 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