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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-4-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отечественные и зарубежные исследования Анаферона детского: эффективность, безопасность и опыт применения (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National and foreign research of Anaferon Kid: efficacy, safety and experience of application (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)234-60-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niidi@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роза</surname><given-names>Ф. Де.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosa</surname><given-names>F. De.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор Римского университета Ла Сапиенца, действительный иностранный академик РАН, профессор; тел.: +39-334-222-80-43</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсауленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)717-28-65,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">infection-gpmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Childen’s Infection, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Римский университет Ла Сапиенца, Рим, Италия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universita’ di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобзин Ю.В., Роза Ф.Д., Эсауленко Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобзин Ю.В., Роза Ф.Д., Эсауленко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobzin Y.V., Rosa F.D., Esaulenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/439">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/439</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерес к проблеме острых респираторных вирусных инфекций (ОРВИ) у детей не снижается и определяется их широким распространением, принадлежностью в большинстве случаев к «неуправляемым инфекциям» и наличием возрастных ограничений в использовании противовирусных препаратов. В настоящее время в Российской Федерации делается акцент на использование в клинической практике лекарственных средств отечественного производства. Инновационным препаратом является Анаферон детский, разработанный российской фармацевтической компанией НПФ ООО «Материа Медика Холдинг» и зарегистрированный в России в 2002 г. </p><p>Цель обзора – систематизировать и проанализировать отечественные и зарубежные публикации о результатах доклинического и клинического изучения эффективности и безопасности препарата Анаферон детский при ОРВИ, а также других вирусных инфекций.</p><sec><title>Метод исследования</title><p>Метод исследования: поисково-аналитический.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обзоре представлены данные доклинических исследований, которые обосновывают механизм действия препарата на молекулярном уровне, обеспечивающий его сочетанную противовирусную и иммуномодулирующую эффективность. Полученные в эксперименте результаты подтверждены клиническими исследованиями и отражены в многочисленных научных публикациях, включая зарубежные. В обзоре приведен анализ результатов клинических исследований использования препарата у детей при ОРВИ, включая грипп. Доказано, что Анаферон детский значительно снижает продолжительность основных клинических симптомов ОРВИ и гриппа, частоту бактериальных осложнений, хорошо переносится и имеет высокий профиль безопасности. Открытое рандомизированное сравнительное исследование эффективности и безопасности Анаферона детского при гриппе по сравнению с Осельтамивиром продемонстрировало клиническую эффективность указанных препаратов. Из многочисленных публикаций следует, что Анаферон детский проявляет противовирусное действие по отношению  не только к большинству вирусов, вызывающих острые респираторные вирусные инфекции, но и к вирусам герпеса, вирусам, вызывающим кишечные инфекции, вирусу клещевого энцефалита. Перечень научных публикаций по препарату составляет около 800 источников, включая более 50 публикаций на иностранных языках, в том числе в журналах с высоким индексом цитируемости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interest in acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) in children does not tend to decrease and is determined by their high prevalence, relatedness to «uncontrollable infections» in most cases and presence of age limits in the use of antiviral drugs. Presently, focus on the use of national drugs is made in the RF clinical practice. An innovative drug Anaferon for children was developed by the Russian pharmaceutical company OOO «NPF «Materia Medica Holding» and registered in Russia in 2002.</p><p>The summary purpose is to classify and analyze national and international publications on the results of non-clinical and clinical investigation of Anaferon for children efficacy and safety in ARVI and other viral infections.</p><sec><title>Study method</title><p>Study method: exploratory and analytical.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the summary presents the data of non-clinical studies justifying the drug mechanism of action at molecular level ensuring its combined antiviral and immunomodulating efficacy. The results obtained in the experiment were verified by clinical studies and are reflected in numerous scientific publications including international ones. The summary contains analysis of the results of clinical studies of the drug in children with ARVI including influenza. Anaferon for children was found to reduce duration of the main clinical symptoms of ARVI and influenza, incidence of bacterial complications, it is well-tolerated and has high safety profile. The open-label randomized comparative study of Anaferon for children efficacy and safety vs. Oseltamivir in influenza demonstrated clinical efficacy of these drugs. Numerous publications evidence that Anaferon for children exerts antiviral effect against most viruses causing acute respiratory viral infections as well as herpes viruses, viruses causing intestinal infections and tick-borne encephalitis. The list of scientific publications on the drug consists of approximately 800 references including more than 50 articles in foreign languages, particularly in journals with high citation index.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Анаферон детский</kwd><kwd>ОРВИ</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>интерферон-гамма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Anaferon Kid</kwd><kwd>ARVI</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>interferon-gamma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондюрина, Е.Г. Анаферон детский. Феномен современной российской фармации / Е.Г. Кондюрина // Практика педиатра. – Февраль, 2015. – С. 56–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondurina E.G . 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