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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-85-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПОСТТРАНСФУЗИОННОГО ВИРУСНОГО ГЕПАТИТА С ПРИ ПЕРЕЛИВАНИИ ДОНОРСКОЙ КРОВИ И ЕЕ КОМПОНЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of post-transfusion hepatitis c transmission through donor blood and its components</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечеткин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Российского научно-исследовательского института гематологии и трансфузиологии, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)274-56-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bloodscience@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данильченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель научно-организационного отдела Российского научно-исследовательского института гематологии и трансфузиологии, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)274-56-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rniiht@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник Российского научно-исследовательского института гематологии и трансфузиологии, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)274-56-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaslab52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий донорским отделом Российского научно-исследовательского института гематологии и трансфузиологии, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)274-56-50</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатенков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatenkov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель клинического отдела хирургии Российского научно-исследовательского института гематологии и трансфузиологии, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)274-56-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soldatvit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботкевич</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotkevich</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории бактериологии Российского научно-исследовательского института гематологии и трансфузиологии, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)274-56-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitnikcheb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Science Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чечеткин А.В., Данильченко В.В., Касьянов А.Д., Макеев А.Б., Солдатенков В.Е., Чеботкевич В.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чечеткин А.В., Данильченко В.В., Касьянов А.Д., Макеев А.Б., Солдатенков В.Е., Чеботкевич В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chechetkin A.V., Danilchenko V.V., Kasyanov A.D., Makeev A.B., Soldatenkov V.E., Chebotkevich V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/426">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/426</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование организационных аспектов профилактики передачи вирусного гепатита С с донорской кровью и ее компонентами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено изучение деятельности учреждений службы крови России по предупреждению инфицирования ВГС при переливании донорской крови и ее компонентов на основе анализа отраслевых статистических наблюдений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота выявления антител к вирусному гепатиту С у доноров крови и ее компонентов в течение 2009–2013 гг. снизилась более чем в 1,5 раз. Процентное число доноров, у которых выявлены маркеры вируса гепатита С, существенно отличалось в различных регионах: от 0,51% до 1,36%. В деятельность службы крови внедрен метод карантинизации плазмы, в результате чего ежегодно бракуется от 0,32% до 0,23% вследствие выявленных маркеров ВГС. Объем патогенинактивированной плазмы увеличился в 3 раза, тромбоцитного концентрата – в 3,2 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для обеспечения безопасности донорской крови и ее компонентов в службе крови эффективно применяются современные технологии профилактики передачи ВГС: карантинизация плазмы, отбор доноров и развитие безвозмездного добровольного донорства, инактивация патогенов. Cтепень их внедрения в трансфузиологическую практику в последние годы существенно повышается и характеризуется региональными особенностями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of organizational aspects of preventing the transmission of hepatitis C virus with donor blood and its components.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An activity of the blood service establishments in Russia for the prevention of HCV infection through transfusion of blood and its components on the basis of the analysis of sectoral statistical surveys was studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency of detection of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in blood donors and its components during 2009–2013 decreased by more than 1,5 times. The percentage of donors who have identified markers of hepatitis C virus was significantly different in different regions: from 0,51% to 1,36%. The activity of the blood service implemented method of plasma quarantine resulting annually rejected from 0,32% to 0,23% as a result of the identified markers of HCV. Pathogen inactivated plasma volume increased in 3 times, the platelet concentrate in 3,2 times.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To ensure the safety of donated blood and its components in the blood service effectively the modern technology use for to prevention transmission of the HCV: quarantine of plasma, donor selection and development, inactivation of pathogens. The degree of implementation in practice of nonpaid voluntary blood transfusions significantly increased and is characterized by regional features in recent years .</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусный гепатит С</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>донорство</kwd><kwd>карантинизация плазмы</kwd><kwd>патогенинактивация компонентов крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>blood donation</kwd><kwd>plasma quarantine of</kwd><kwd>inactivation pathogens in blood components.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pimenov N.N. 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