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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СТАРТОВОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У ДЕТЕЙ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Affecting factors to effectiveness of starting therapy in children with hiv infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры детских инфекционных болезней Ростовского государственного медицинского университета, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(863)232-73-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvalentinb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симованьян</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simovanyan</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой детских инфекционных болезней Ростовского государственного медицинского университета, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(863)232-73-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emmasim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисенко В.Б., Симованьян Э.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисенко В.Б., Симованьян Э.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisenko V.B., Simovanyan E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/419">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/419</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Охарактеризовать факторы, влияющие на эффективность стартовой схемы высокоактивной антиретровирусной терапии у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 67 детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией в возрасте от 24 до 36 месяцев, ранее не получавших антиретровирусное лечение. По клиническим, иммунологическим и лабораторным показаниям пациентам назначали высокоактивную антиретровирусную терапию. Схема терапии включала два нуклеозидных ингибитора обратной транскриптазы ВИЧ (зидовудин и ламивудин) в сочетании с ненуклеозидным ингибитором обратной транскриптазы или ингибитором вирусной протеазы. У 22 больных (32,8%) в качестве третьего компонента схемы использовали невирапин, у 24 (35,8%) – лопинавир/ритонавир, у 21 ребенка (31,3%) – нелфинавир. В дальнейшем оценивали эффективность лечения по клиническим показателям, количеству СD4-лимфоцитов в крови и уровню вирусной нагрузки крови ВИЧ. Данные о длительности сохранения эффективности схемы терапии исследовали с помощью модели пропорциональных рисков Кокса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность высокоактивной антиретровирусной терапии составляла 12–79 месяцев (медиана 28 месяцев, интерквартильный интервал 13–60 месяцев). У 55,2% пациентов достигнуто стойкое подавление репликации ВИЧ (вирусная нагрузка крови ниже уровня чувствительности тест-системы), улучшение иммунного статуса (повышение количества СD4-лимфоцитов), положительная динамика клинической симптоматики. У 37,3% больных начальная схема терапии была изменена по причине ее неэффективности, которая чаще обусловлена невозможностью полностью подавить репликацию вируса (37,5%) и улучшить состояние иммунного статуса (8,9%). Побочные эффекты возникли у 28,4% детей, однако лишь у 7,5% пациентов они явились причиной изменения схемы терапии. При тестировании клинических и лабораторных показателей до начала лечения в модели Кокса установлено, что независимым фактором увеличения длительности сохранения эффективности стартовой схемы терапии являлось назначение лопинавира/ритонавира.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты будут способствовать повышению эффективности высокоактивной антиретровирусной терапии ВИЧ-инфекции у детей при ее длительном применении</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research – to characterize of the factors that influence the effectiveness of the starting highly activе antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 67 children with HIV infectionat the age from 24 to 36 months who have not received antiretroviral treatment. Patients received highly activе antiretroviral therapy on clinical, immunological and laboratory indications. Regimen consisted of two HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (zidovudine and lamivudine) in combination with a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor or viral protease inhibitor. Аs the third component of the scheme in 22 patients (32,8%) used nevirapine, in 24 (35,8%) – lopinavir/ritonavir, in 21 children (31,3%) – nelfinavir. In the future, the effectiveness of treatment was assessed by clinical parameters, the number of CD4 lymphocytes in the blood and HIV blood viral load. Data on the duration of the effectiveness of conservation regimens examined using Cox proportional hazard model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Duration of highly activу antiretroviral therapy was 12–79 months (median 28 months, interquartile range 13–60 months). In 55,2% patients, achieved sustained viral suppression (viral load levels below the level of test system sensitivity), improving the immune status (increase number of CD4 lymphocytes), the positive dynamics of clinical symptoms. In 37,3% patients, initial regimen was modified because of its inefficiency, which is often due to the inability to completely suppress viral replication (37,5%) and improve immune status (8,9%). Side effects occurred in 28,4% children, but only in 7,5% patients they were the cause of change therapies. When testing the clinical and laboratory parameters prior to treatment in the Cox model revealed that an independent factor increasing the duration of the effectivenessof homepage conservation regimen was the appointment of lopinavir/ritonavir.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results will contribute to the effectiveness of highly activе antiretroviral therapy of HIV infection in children with her long-term use.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>высокоактивная антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>лопинавир/ритонавир</kwd><kwd>нелфинавир</kwd><kwd>невирапин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>highly activе antiretroviral therapy</kwd><kwd>lopinavir/ritonavir</kwd><kwd>nelfinavir</kwd><kwd>nevirapine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selected lectures on HIV-infection / Ed. by V.V. Pokrovsky. Мoscow; Geotar-Media, 2015 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selected lectures on HIV-infection / Ed. by V.V. Pokrovsky. 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