jofinЖурнал инфектологииJournal Infectology2072-6732IPO “АIDSSPbR"10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-5-21jofin-416Research ArticleПередовая статьяLead articleК 100-ЛЕТИЮ ОТКРЫТИЯ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ ЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКОГО СЫПНОГО ТИФА – Rickettsia prowazekii (H. DA ROCHA LIMA, 1916) ВЕРНЁТСЯ ЛИ СЫПНОЙ ТИФ В РОССИЮ И ЕВРОПУ?On the 100th anniversary of discovery of epidemic typhus Causative agent – Rickettsia prowazekii (H. Da Rocha Lima, 1916). Whether typhus will return to Russia and Europe?ЛукинЕ. П.LukinE. P.

ведущий научный сотрудник 48 Центрального научно-исследовательского института, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(496)552-12-06

eugenios1705@yandex.ru48 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт, Сергиев Посад (Московская область), РоссияРоссияRussian Federation Ministry of Defense 48 Central Research Institute, Sergiev Posad (Moscow Region)Russian Federation20153110201573521Copyright © Лукин Е.П., 20152015Лукин Е.П.Lukin E.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/416Цель исследования

Цель исследования: подтвердить оптимальный прогноз ликвидации сыпного тифа.

Метод исследования

Метод исследования: поисково-аналитический.

Результаты

Результаты: дана характеристика риккетсиоза Провачека в России и сопредельных странах после Второй мировой войны. Заболеваемость прекратилась, иммунность населения в России и на Украине снизилась с 15,0–23,6% в 1950–1960-е гг. до 1,4–0,78% в конце XX – начале XXI вв. (вплоть до полного исчезновения). Рассчитан коэффициент рецидивности (КР), и показано его возрастание (1:1000 – 1:1500 в первые 10–15 лет после заболеваний первичной формой и до 1:52 000 спустя 60 лет) по мере отдаления от времени заболевания первичной формой болезни. Отрицается возможность возврата эпидемической формы, подчеркивается необходимость организации контейнмента штаммов риккетсий Провачека.

The aim

The aim: to confirm the optimal forecast of typhus elimination.

The research method

The research method: searching and analytical.

Results

Results: characteristics of rickettsiosis prowazekii in Russia and neighboring countries after the second world war are presented. The incidence has stopped, the immune population in Russia and Ukraine has decreased from 15,0–23,6% in the 1950–1960s down to 1,4–0,78% at the end of XXth and at the beginning of XXIth c. (until the complete disappearance). The recurrency coefficient (RC) was calculated, and its increase (1:1,000 – 1:1,500 in the first 10–15 years after primary form of the disease up to 1:52 000 after 60 years) further from the time of primary form of the disease was shown. Possibility of the return of the epidemic form is negated, the need for containment of R. prowazekii strains is stressed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.