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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2011-3-1-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫЕ Т-ЛИМФОЦИТЫ В ИММУННОМ ОТВЕТЕ НА ИНФЕКЦИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory t cells in immune response to infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железникова</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznikova</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела клинической лабораторной диагностики Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zheleznikova.galina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Children Infections, FMBA of Russia, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Железникова Г.Ф., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Железникова Г.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zheleznikova G.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/4">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор содержит современные сведения о регуляторных Т-лимфоцитах (Treg), контролирующих воспалительные реакции и специфический иммунный ответ на внедрение инфекции. Описаны разновидности регуляторных Т-клеток, механизмы их активации и воздействия на клетки-мишени. Подчеркивается двойственная роль Treg в патогенезе инфекций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The revue includes the contemporary information about regulatory T cells (Treg), that regulate the inflammatory responses and adaptive immune response in defense against infection. The different populations of Treg are described, their activation mechanisms, and the mechanisms of influencing target cells. The double role of Treg in infection pathogenesis is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>регуляторные Т-клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>regulatory T cells.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chabenoud, I. 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