jofinЖурнал инфектологииJournal Infectology2072-6732IPO “АIDSSPbR"10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-2-21-30jofin-394Research ArticleОбзорыReviewХарактеристика эпидемии, вызванной вирусом Эбола в Западной АфрикеСharacterization of epidemic called Ebola virus in West AfricaНечаевВ. В.NechaevV. V.

профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)315-40-48

nechaev-tropica@mail.ruЖдановК. В.ZdanovK. V.

начальник кафедры инфекционных болезней Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М.Кирова, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)542-92-14 

ZhdanovKV@rambler.ruГришановаГ. И.GrishanovaG. I.

доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, к.м.н., тел.: 8(812)532-07-12 

Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им И.И. Мечникова, Санкт-Петербург, РоссияРоссияNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaRussian FederationВоенно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург, РоссияРоссияMilitary Medical Academy named after S.M.Kirov, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaRussian Federation201507072015722130Copyright © Нечаев В.В., Жданов К.В., Гришанова Г.И., 20152015Нечаев В.В., Жданов К.В., Гришанова Г.И.Nechaev V.V., Zdanov K.V., Grishanova G.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/394

В работе обобщены материалы по эпидемиологии болезни, вызываемой вирусом Эбола, опубликованные в зарубежной литературе, а также проведен эпидемиологический анализ эпидемии, вызванной вирусом Эбола, на основании официальных статистических данных в трех странах Западной Африки. Дана сравнительная характеристика проявлений эпидемического процесса данной инфекции в Гвинее, Либерии и Сьерра-Леоне. Показаны его особенности, в частности, различная интенсивность, динамика заболеваемости и летальности в общей популяции населения и среди медицинских работников, связанные с биологическими характеристиками возбудителя на фоне влияния природных и социальных условий. Выявленные несоответствия между уровнями заболеваемости и летальности диктуют необходимость дальнейшего изучения причин этого явления. 

The article summarized the material on the epidemiology of Ebola virus disease published in foreign literature and epidemiological analysis of the Ebola virus disease on the basis of official statistics in three countries in West Africa (Guinea in comparison with Liberia and Sierra Leone). Features of its development was detected in particular the different of intensity, dynamics of morbidity and mortality in the general population and health workers, caused by the biological characteristics of the pathogen as well as socioeconomic factors. Revealed discrepancies between the levels of morbidity and mortality determine the need for further study of the causes of this phenomenon. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.