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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-2-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lectures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические маски инфекционного эндокардита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical masks of infective endocarditis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета имени И.И. Мечникова, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ; тел.: 8(812)234-60-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niidi@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела респираторных (капельных) инфекций Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)234-29-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rossii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scienсе Research Institute of Children’s Infections, Saint-Petersburg, Russia &#13;
Noth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scienсе Research Institute of Children’s Infections, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобзин Ю.В., Левина А.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобзин Ю.В., Левина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobzin Y.V., Levina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/393">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время диагностика инфекционного эндокардита остаётся трудной задачей для врачей. Заболевание в течение 1 месяца после обращения диагностируется только в 26% случаев, от 1 до 3 месяцев – у 40% пациентов, от 4 месяцев до 1 года – у 34%. Причем в 10% случаев диагноз поставлен при аутопсии. Поздняя диагностика инфекционного эндокардита связана с полиморфизмом клинической картины, обусловленным развитием системного инфекционного процесса с эмболическим, тромбогеморрагическим, иммунокомплексным механизмом повреждения органов и тканей. Авторами представлена информация о клинических масках заболевания, наиболее частыми из которых являются маски пневмонического, ревматологического, почечного, кардиологического, неврологического и гематологического заболевания. </p><p>Цель работы – ознакомить отечественных специалистов с клинической картиной инфекционного эндокардита. Мультидисциплинарный характер проблемы ИЭ требует ориентации в ней врачей первичного звена и специалистов разного профиля. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently diagnosis of infective endocarditis remains a challenge for physicians. The disease is diagnosed within 1 month after primary visit to a doctor only in 26% of cases, from 1 to 3 month – 40% of patients, and 34% – from 4 months to 1 year. In 10% of cases infective endocarditis was diagnosed at autopsy. Late diagnosis of infective endocarditis is associated with a polymorphism of a clinical picture, due to the development of systemic infection with embolic, thrombohemorrhagic, immune mechanism of damage to organs and tissues. The authors provide information about clinical «masks» of the disease, the most common of which are the mask of pneumonic, rheumatological, renal, cardiac, neurological and hematological diseases. </p><p>The purpose of work – to acquaint specialists with the clinical picture of infectious endocarditis. The multidisciplinary nature of the problem of infective endocarditis requires orientation in her clinical picture primary care physicians and specialists in different fields. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>клиническая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>clinical diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferri F.F. Ferri’s Clinical Advisor: 5 Books in 1, Expert Consult. 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