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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-1-18-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вертикальная передача гепатита В: опасности реальные и мнимые</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vertical transmission of hepatitis B: the real and imaginary danger</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопольская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopolskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист Клинической инфекционной больницы им. С.П. Боткина, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)717-47-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belopolskaya.maria@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белопольская М.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белопольская М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belopolskaya M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/369">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/369</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены современные подходы к профилактике вертикальной передачи вирусного гепатита В. Подробно изложены клинические рекомендации по ведению беременности у женщин с хроническим гепатитом В, современные подходы к выбору методов родоразрешения и использованию противовирусных препаратов во время беременности для снижения риска вертикальной передачи. Представлены результаты клинических исследований и метаанализов применения активно-пассивной иммунизации новорожденных. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses current approaches for prevention of hepatitis B vertical transmission. Guidelines for management of pregnancy in women with chronic hepatitis B, are presented, as well as modern approaches to the choice of delivery methods and the using of antiviral drugs during pregnancy to reduce the risk of vertical transmission. The results of clinical trials and meta-analyses of neonates active-passive immunization applying are discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусный гепатит В</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>вертикальная передача</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулин человека против гепатита B</kwd><kwd>вакцина от гепатита В.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Viral hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>vertical transmission</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B immunoglobulin</kwd><kwd>vaccine against hepatitis B</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyams KC. Risks of chronicity following acute hepatitis B virus infection: a review. Clin Infect Dis. 1995 4: 992-1000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyams KC. Risks of chronicity following acute hepatitis B virus infection: a review. 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