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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-4-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты вирусологического наблюдения за внутриутробными инфекциями в Санкт-Петербурге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of virological surveillance for intrauterine infections in Saint-Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследования, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, д.б.н.; тел.: 8(812)234-60-04, факс 8(812)234-96-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemur@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела врожденной инфекционной патологии, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней Cеверо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И.Мечникова, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: +7-921-940-93-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vcubed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследования Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, к.б.н.; тел.: 8(812)234-60-04, факс (812)-234-96-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemur@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследования Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, к.б.н.; тел.: 8(812)-234-60-04, факс (812)-234-96-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemur@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, к.м.н.; тел.: +7-911-738-79-20 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asrom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куюмчъян</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuyumchyan</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры инфекционных болезней Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова; тел.: +7-921-405-66-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonya-she@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scienсе Research Institution of Children’s Infections, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
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Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scienсе Research Institution of Children’s Infections, Saint-Petersburg, Russia&#13;
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North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурина Е.А., Васильев В.В., Осипова З.А., Голева О.В., Романова Е.С., Куюмчъян С.Х., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурина Е.А., Васильев В.В., Осипова З.А., Голева О.В., Романова Е.С., Куюмчъян С.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murina E.A., Vasiliev V.V., Osipova Z.A., Goleva O.V., Romanova E.S., Kuyumchyan S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/359">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/359</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение этиологической структуры ВУИ в Санкт-Петербурге у больных детей, беременных и рожденных ими детей с использованием различных вирусологических методик.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: сыворотки крови 164 детей в возрасте от 1 месяца до 14 лет с диагнозом «внутриутробная инфекция». Сыворотки крови от 80 беременных женщин (в каждом триместре, всего – 240 образцов) и 42 родившихся у них детей (в возрасте 1–2 и 4–6 месяцев, всего – 84 образца). Во всех образцах методом ИФА определяли иммуноглобулины класса M и G (IgМ и IgG) к герпесу 1-го типа, цитомегаловирусной (ЦМВ), токсоплазменной, микоплазменной и хламидийной инфекциям, краснухе, вирусу Эпштейна – Барр (ВЭБ) и парвовирусу В19, а также – авидность IgG антител. Для подтверждения использовали иммуноблоттинг (иммуноблот) на аппарате «Иммуноблот 2000» с использованием тестаборов фирмы Euroimmun AG (Германия). Статистическая обработка результатов проведена с использованием программ Microsoft Excel, Statistica 6.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в этиологической структуре внутриутробных инфекций доминируют цитомегаловирусная инфекция (45%), инфекция вирусом простого герпеса 1-го типа (23%) и вирусом Эпштейна – Барр (14%). У 35% беременных во 2-м и/или 3-м триместрах обнаруживаются лабораторные признаки реактивации цитомегаловирусной инфекции, в 15% случаев – острой парвовирусной инфекции. Специфические IgM к ЦМВ выявлены у 6,2% детей первых шести месяцев жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: необходимо осуществлять мониторинг беременных с целью своевременного выявления реактивации цитомегаловирусной и острой парвовирусной инфекций с определением специфических IgM, IgG и авидности IgG. Порядок использования иммуноблоттинга в диагностике внутриутробных инфекций нуждается в дальнейшем изучении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of researchis the determiningthe etiological structure ofintrauterine infections in Saint-Petersburg pediatric patients, pregnant women andinfants born to them using a variety of virological methods.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: serum from 164 children aged from 1 month to 14 years with diagnosis of «intrauterine infection». Serum from 80 pregnant women, collected in each trimester (total – 240 samples, their 42 children (at the age of 1–2 and 4–6  months of life, total – 82 samples). Immunoglobulin Mand G (IgM and IgG)to herpes virus type 1, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Toxoplasma gondii, mycoplasma and chlamydia, rubella, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and parvovirus B19, as well as IgG avidity,were determined by ELISA in all these samples. Theimmunoblot (Western blot), using the «Immunoblot2000» with test kits from «Euroimmun AG» (Germany), was applied to confirm cases. Statistical analysis wasperformed with theprograms Microsoft Excel, Statistica6.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: cytomegalovirus, herpes virus 1st type and Epstein-Barr virus infections are dominate in the structure of intrauterine ones (45%, 23% and 14%, respectively). Laboratory evidence ofreactivationof cytomegalovirus (35% ofpregnant womenin the 2nd and/or 3rd trimesters) and acuteparvovirus infection (15% of cases) were found. Specific IgM to cytomegalovirus were detected in 6,2% ofchildren in the firstsix months of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: with the aim of early detection of cytomegalovirus reactivation and acute parvovirus infection it isnecessary to monitor pregnant women with the definition of specific IgM, IgG and avidity IgG. The procedure to using immunoblotting in the diagnosis of intrauterine infectionsneeds to be further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриутробные инфекции</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>иммуноблоттинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intrauterine infection</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd><kwd>Western blot.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinow A., Osborn J., Sazerlend Sh., editors. 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