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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-4-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕТЕКЦИЯ НЕПОЛИОМИЕЛИТНЫХ ЭНТЕРОВИРУСОВ У ДЕТЕЙ С ОСТРЫМИ ВЯЛЫМИ ПАРАЛИЧАМИ ИЗ ОРГАНИЗОВАННЫХ КОЛЛЕКТИВОВ И СЕМЕЙ МИГРАНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detection of Nonpolio Enteroviruses among children with acute flaccid paralysis from institutions and from migrants’ families</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poliospb@NR3854.spb.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера; тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol.kanaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бичурина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bichurina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, д.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poliospb@NR3854.spb.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розаева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozaeva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poliospb@NR3854.spb.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Science Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романенкова Н.И., Канаева О.И., Бичурина М.А., Розаева Н.Р., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романенкова Н.И., Канаева О.И., Бичурина М.А., Розаева Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanenkova N.I., Kanaeva O.I., Bichurina M.A., Rozaeva N.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/355">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/355</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение частоты обнаружения и определение спектра серотипов неполиомиелитных энтеровирусов, изолированных у детей, постоянно проживающих в Северо-Западном регионе России, и у детей из семей мигрантов, прибывших с неблагополучных территорий. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: исследовано 832 пробы фекалий от детей с острым вялым параличом и 1153 пробы от здоровых детей из организованных коллективов и из семей мигрантов. Выделение и идентификацию неполиомиелитных энтеровирусов проводили в соответствии с рекомендациями ВОЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: неполиомиелитные энтеровирусы разных серотипов были детектированы у детей из всех трех категорий. Процент обнаружения энтеровирусов у детей из организованных коллективов и из семей мигрантов достоверно превышал таковой у больных острыми вялыми параличами. У детей, проживающих на Северо-Западе России, были детектированы энтеровирусы ECHO 6, которые отсутствовали у детей, прибывших в Северо-Западный регион России. Энтеровирусы ECHO 30 были выявлены у детей резидентов значительно чаще, чем у детей из семей мигрантов. У детей из семей мигрантов были обнаружены энтеровирусы серотипов, ранее не циркулировавших в Северо-Западном регионе России. Это энтеровирусы Коксаки А 13, 17, 24 и энтеровирус 99, относящиеся к виду С, а также энтеровирусы 75 и 120 (виды B и A).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: показаны различия в спектре серотипов энтеровирусов у детей, постоянно проживающих в Северо-Западном регионе России, и у детей, прибывших в этот регион из неблагополучных территорий. Полученные данные будут способствовать расширению знаний о циркуляции неполиомиелитных энтеровирусов среди различных групп населения в разные временные периоды на разных территориях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study of the frequency of isolation and determination of the spectrum of enterovirus serotypes excreted by children living in the North-Western region of Russia and children arriving in this region from unsafe territories.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: we investigated 832 samples of children with acute flaccid paralysis and 1153 samples of healthy children from institutions and migrants’ families. Isolation and identification of enteroviruses were conducted according to WHO recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: enteroviruses of different serotypes were detected in all categories of children. The percentage of detection of enteroviruses in the samples of children from institutions and from migrants’ families was significantly higher than in those of patients with acute flaccid paralysis. In children living in the North-West of Russia we detected enteroviruses ECHO 6, which were not found in children who arrived in the North-Western region of Russia. Enteroviruses ECHO 30 were revealed in resident children more frequently than in children from migrants’ families. Enteroviruses of serotypes which had not circulated earlier in the North-Western region of Russia were revealed in the samples of children from migrants’ families. They were Coxsackieviruses A 13, 17, 24 and enterovirus 99 (species C), enteroviruses 75 and 120 (species B and A).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the difference in the spectrum of enterovirus serotypes excreted by resident children and children who arrived in the North-Western region of Russia from unsafe territories was shown. The obtained data will enlarge the scope of knowledge about enterovirus circulation among various groups of population during different periods of time on different territories.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неполиомиелитные энтеровирусы</kwd><kwd>детекция</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>циркуляция среди населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonpolio enteroviruses</kwd><kwd>detection</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>circulation among population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domingo E. Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution /E. Domingo et [al.] // Faseb. J. – 1996. – N 10. – P. 859-864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domingo E. Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution /E. Domingo et [al.] // Faseb. 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