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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-3-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности лабораторных исследований при диагностике краснухи у беременных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of laboratory tests for diagnosis of rubella in pregnant women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’eva</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист Городского консультативно-диагностического центра (вирусологический), к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)717-70-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamara.doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопольская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopolskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист Клинической инфекционной больницы им. С.П. Боткина, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)717-47-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belopolskaya.maria@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашукова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashukova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач Городского консультативно-диагностического центра (вирусологический), к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)717-70-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.vashukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач Городского консультативно-диагностического центра (вирусологический), к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)717-70-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">managri@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист Клинической инфекционной больницы им. С.П. Боткина; тел.: 8(812)717-60-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omois-spb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской консультативно-диагностический центр (вирусологический), Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Consulting Diagnostik Center (Virologi), Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева Т.Д., Белопольская М.А., Вашукова С.С., Макарова Н.Г., Андреева Н.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Т.Д., Белопольская М.А., Вашукова С.С., Макарова Н.Г., Андреева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigor’eva T.D., Belopolskaya M.A., Vashukova S.S., Makarova N.G., Andreeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/339">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: несмотря на введение обязательной вакцинации от краснухи, количество беременных, у которых отсутствуют защитные антитела, может превышать 20%. Эти женщины представляют группу риска по заболеванию краснухой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: проанализировать случаи выявления IgM к краснухе у беременных и разработать алгоритм ведения таких пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: скрининг проводился методом иммуноферментного анализа на тест-системах фирмы Radim (Италия). В 2013 г. на антитела к краснухе было обследовано 799 пациентов, из них 56 беременных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Положительные IgM антитела к краснухе были выявлены в 5 случаях, в том числе у 4 беременных. Проведен тщательный анализ анамнестических, клинических и лабораторных данных. Ни в одном из этих случаев диагноз краснухи не был подтвержден.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Основным критерием диагностики краснухи у беременных при обнаружении маркеров краснухи и отсутствии клинической симптоматики должно быть динамическое обследование беременной, включающее исследование на IgM- и IgG-антитела к вирусу краснухи. Исследование должно проводиться в одной лаборатории с интервалом 10–14 дней. Определение авидности IgG-антител помогает в большинстве случаев определить давность инфицирования. В сложных случаях необходимо использовать иммуноблот и ПЦР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Despite on mandatory vaccination against rubella, the amount of pregnant women without immunity to rubella may exceed 20%. These women represent a risk group for the rubella disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: The goals of the presented work are to analyze the cases of anti-rubella IgM detection in pregnant women, and to develop an algorithm for management of such patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Screening has been performed by ELISA test systems company Radim (Italy). In total 799 patients were examined for rubella in 2013, 56 of them were pregnant women.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Positive IgM antibodies to rubella in 2013 have been identified in 5 cases, including 4 pregnant women. A detailed analysis of medical history, clinical and laboratory data has been done. In none of these cases the diagnosis of rubella has been confirmed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The main criterion for the diagnosis of rubella in pregnant women with rubella markers in the absence of clinical symptoms must be a dynamic examination, including study on IgM- and IgG-antibodies to rubella virus. The study must be conducted in the same laboratory at intervals of 10–14 days. In most cases, determination of IgG-antibodies avidity helps to estimate the time of infection. In complicated cases it is recommended to use PCR and immunoblot.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краснуха</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rubella</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zabolevaemost' kor'ju i krasnuhoj v Rossii v 2012 godu (po regional'nym centram). (Measles and Rubella Morbidity in Russia, 2012). 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