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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2010-2-1-28-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экскреция вакцинных полиовирусов у детей -   Воспитанников учреждений закрытого типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Excretion of vaccine polioviruses  by the children From closed institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бичурина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bichurina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского НИИЭМ имени Пастера, тел: (812) 233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poliospb@NR3854.spb.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского НИИЭМ имени Пастера, тел: (812) 233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poliospb@NR3854.spb.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розаева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozaeva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского НИИЭМ имени Пастера, тел: (812) 233-21-56</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский НИИЭМ имени Пастера, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Etiology and Control of Viral Infections Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бичурина М.А., Романенкова Н.И., Розаева Н.Р., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бичурина М.А., Романенкова Н.И., Розаева Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bichurina M.A., Romanenkova N.I., Rozaeva N.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/299">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>При обследовании 198 здоровых привитых детей из учреждений закрытого типа было выделено 37 вакцинных полиовирусов. Частота выделения полиовирусов в тех домах ребенка, где в числе прочих находились дети, рождённые от ВИЧ-инфицированных матерей, была достоверно выше, чем в других учреждениях. В этих домах ребенка отмечена наиболее длительная экскреция полиовирусов после вакцинации. Анализ профилей RFLP показал, что 41% изученных штаммов являлись межтиповыми рекомбинантами. По результатам секвенирования 29% штаммов имели небольшое число нуклеотидных замен на участке VP3-VP1 вирусного генома. Установлена корреляция между динамикой экскреции полиовирусов после вакцинации ОПВ и динамикой формирования рекомбинантных штаммов полиовирусов. На отдаленных сроках после получения ОПВ все выделенные у детей штаммы представляли собой межтиповые рекомбинанты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Investigation of 198 healthy vaccinees from closed institutions resulted in isolation of37 vaccine polioviruses. In the orphanages where among other children there lived children born to HIV-positive mothers the frequency of isolation of polioviruses was higher than in other institutions. In these orphanages the period of excretion of polioviruses after vaccination was the longest. The RFLP analysis showed that 41% of the studied strains were the intertypic recombinant strains. According to the sequence analysis 29% of the studied strains had a certain number of nucleotide substitutions in the VP3-VP1 genomic region. The study revealed a correlation between the dynamics of the excretion of polioviruses after vaccination and the kinetics of the appearance of intertypic recombinants. On the latest days after vaccination all the excreted polioviruses were the recombinant strains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинные полиовирусы</kwd><kwd>межтиповые рекомбинанты</kwd><kwd>длительность экскреции</kwd><kwd>вирусологический надзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccine polioviruses</kwd><kwd>intertypic recombinants</kwd><kwd>period of excretion</kwd><kwd>virological surveillance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бичурина М.А. Итоги сертификации ликвидации полиомиелита на территориях Северо-Западного федерального округа России: аналитический обзор/М.А. Бичурина, Л.В. Лялина, Н.И. Романенкова. — СПб., 2003. — 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бичурина М.А. Итоги сертификации ликвидации полиомиелита на территориях Северо-Западного федерального округа России: аналитический обзор/М.А. 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