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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2010-2-1-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КАСПОФУНГИНА ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИНВАЗИВНОГО КАНДИДОЗА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ В ОТДЕЛЕНИЯХ РЕАНИМАЦИИ И ИНТЕНСИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical-economic study of caspofungin use in the treatment of invasive candidiasis in intensive care units</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории клинической фармакологии Медицинского лечебно-диагностического учебно-научного центра, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры математического моделирования социально-экономических систем факультета прикладной математики – процессов управления, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_klimko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg state university, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колбин А.С., Королева О.А., Климко Н.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колбин А.С., Королева О.А., Климко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolbin A.S., Koroleva O.A., Klimko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/284">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/284</self-uri><abstract><p>Инвазивный кандидоз (ИК) занимает третье – четвертое место среди причин сепсиса в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ). Авторы впервые в российских экономических условиях при помощи методов математического моделирования провели клинико-экономическое исследование лечения ИК. В модель включали находящихся в ОРИТ пациентов без нейтропении, получивших первичную профилактику азольными антимикотиками и/или при высокой (≥ 20%) частоте резистентных к флуконазолу Candida spp. по данным национальных или локальных исследований. В качестве стартовой модели терапии ИК изучали применение каспофунгина или амфотерицина В. При неэффективности стартового лечения ИК амфотерицином В анализировали применение каспофунгина или липидного комплекса амфотерицина В. При неэффективности стартового лечения ИК каспофунгином анализировали применение липидного комплекса амфотерицина В. Были также проведены альтернативный сценарий и односторонний анализ чувствительности. В результате было показано, что в современных российских условиях с учетом высокого уровня резистентности in vitro Candida spp. к флуконазолу наиболее целесообразной является стратегия стартового применения амфотерицина В с последующим использованием каспофунгина в случае неэффективности стартовой терапии амфотерицином В или выраженных нежелательных явлений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Candida spp. are the fourth on the list of sepsis pathogens in patients in intensive care units. Currently the physician’s armamentarium includes a whole range of antifungal medicines that have demonstrated high clinicalmycological effectiveness in clinical trials. The aim of this study to evaluate the clinical-economic usefulness of caspofungin therapy in the treatment of invasive candidiasis versus standard and alternative treatments in patients inintensive care units. The first time in the Russian clinical-economic analysis for targeted IC treatment in non-neutropenic patients in intensive care units who have not received primary prophylaxis with azole antimycotics, as well as in those with low (&lt; 20%) occurrence of in vitro Candida spp. resistance to fluconazole according to national or local study results, yielded the following findings: the best strategy is initial amphotericin B therapy with subsequent switching to caspofungin in patients with ineffective initial amphotericin B therapy or those with severe adverse events.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазивный кандидоз</kwd><kwd>ОРИТ</kwd><kwd>клинико-экономический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>candidiasis</kwd><kwd>intensive care units</kwd><kwd>clinicaleconomic analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fridkin, S.K. 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