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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2010-2-1-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ У ДЕТЕЙ С ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНОЙ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurological aspects at children with a perinatal HIV-infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры психоневрологии ФПК и ПП Санкт-Петербургской государственной педиатрической медицинской академии, тел. 8(812) 961-01-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myfomina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач ФГУ «Республиканская клиническая инфекционная больница Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию», тел. 8(812)464-93-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkibsekretar@peterlink.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственная педиатрическая медицинская академия, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The St.-Petersburg state pediatric medical academy, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская инфекционная клиническая больница, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican infectious clinical hospital, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина М.Ю., Воронин Е.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина М.Ю., Воронин Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina M.Y., Voronin E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/282">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном исследовании проанализированы результаты обследования детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией при перинатальном пути инфицирования. Обследовано 550 детей от рождения до 10 лет. Изучен неврологический статус пациентов, данные иммунологического и вирусологического обследования плазмы и ликвора. Проведена нейровизуализация и психометрическое тестирование. Показано, что поражение нервной системы является патогномоничным проявлением ВИЧ-инфекции в детском возрасте. ВИЧ-индуцированное поражение центральной и периферической нервной системы представлено, прежде всего, специфическим ВИЧ-энцефалитом с острым и подострым течением. Выявлены клинико-иммунологические корреляции на различных стадиях инфекционного процесса, проанализировано влияние антиретровирусной терапии на динамику неврологических нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the given research results of inspection of children with a HIV-infection are analyzed at perinatal ways. 550 children from a birth till 10 years are surveyed. The neurological status of patients, the data immunological and virologic inspection of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid is studied. It is spent neuroimaging and psychometric testing. It is shown that defeat of nervous system is HIV-infection display at children’s age. A HIV-induced defeat of the central and peripheral nervous system is presented, first of all, to specific HIV-encephalitis with sharp and sub acute a current. Are revealed clinical and immunological correlations at various stages of infectious process, influence antiretroviral therapies on dynamics of neurological infringements is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция у детей</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-энцефалит</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-индуцированная дистальная симметричная полинейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>a HIV-infection at children</kwd><kwd>a HIV-encephalitis</kwd><kwd>a HIV-induced distal symmetric polyneuropathia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и СПИД: клинические рекомендации / под ред. 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