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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-2-55-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА HBSAG-НЕГАТИВНОГО ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ГЕПАТИТА В У ПАЦИЕНТОВ СТАЦИОНАРНОГО ЗВЕНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical laboratory characteristic of hospitalized patients with HBsAg negative chronic hepatitis B</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибаева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibaeva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заочный аспирант кафедры инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета; тел.: +7-921-744-40-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.shibaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понятишина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponyatishina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)295-06-46, +7-921-953-10-70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9088365@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая 29-м отделением Клинической инфекционной больницы им. С.П.Боткина, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)274-90-65, +7-911-739-64-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.chom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник кафедры инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета, к.м.н.; тел.: +7-981-741-69-61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina@influenza.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шибаева Е.О., Понятишина М.В., Хомченко И.В., Никитина О.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шибаева Е.О., Понятишина М.В., Хомченко И.В., Никитина О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shibaeva E.O., Ponyatishina M.V., Khomchenko I.V., Nikitina O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/238">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из фаз естественного течения хронического гепатита В является «HBsAg-негативная» фаза, клиническое и прогностическое значение которой в настоящее время окончательно не определено. В данном исследовании оценивалась частота встречаемости «HBsAg-негативной» фазы хронического гепатита В среди пациенток, проходивших стационарное лечение в Клинической инфекционной больнице им. С.П. Боткина (г. Санкт-Петербург), за период 2010–2012 гг. Проанализированы возрастная структура этих больных и их клинико-лабораторные показатели, установлена частота цирротической стадии заболевания. «HBsAg-негативная» фаза выявлена у четверти больных хроническим гепатитом В с преобладанием лиц среднего возраста (45–59 лет). У 84 (67,2%) пациентов стационарного этапа лечения с HbsAg-негативным хроническим гепатитом В диагностирована цирротическая стадия заболевания. Таким образом, спонтанная элиминация HBsAg из сыворотки крови не всегда свидетельствует о прогностически благоприятном течении хронического гепатита В.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the phases of the natural course of chronic hepatitis В is «HBsAg negative» phase, the clinical and prognostic significance of which is not defined yet. The frequency of HBsAg negative phase of chronic hepatitis В among the hospitalized patients of Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named by S.P. Botkin (Saint-Petersburg), for the period of 2010–2012 was assessed in this study. We analyzed the age structure of the patients, their clinical-laboratory inde[es and set the frequency of cirrhotic stage of disease. The «HBsAg negative» phase is revealed among quarter of patients with chronic hepatitis В the middle aged group (45–59 years old). The 84 (67,2%) hospitalized patients with HBsAg negative chronic hepatitis В diagnosed were given a diagnosis of cirrhotic stage disease. Thus, the spontaneous clearance of HBsAg from blood serum is not always the evidence of the prognostically favorable course of chronic hepatitis B.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит В</kwd><kwd>HBsAg- негативная фаза</kwd><kwd>цирроз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>“HBsAg negative” phase</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virusnye gepatity v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Analiticheskiy obzor. 9 vypusk [Viral hepatitis in the Russian Federation. Analytical review. issue 9] pod red. V.I. Pokrovskogo, A.B. Zhebruna.- SPb.: FBUN NIIEM im. Pastera; 2013: 6-112 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virusnye gepatity v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Analiticheskiy obzor. 9 vypusk [Viral hepatitis in the Russian Federation. 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