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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-2-17-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПСЕВДОМЕМБРАНОЗНЫЙ КОЛИТ ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ АУТОПСИЙ КРУПНОГО МНОГОПРОФИЛЬНОГО СТАЦИОНАРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pseudomembranous colitis on aytopsy materials of large multi-type hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белинская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belinskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заочный аспирант кафедры патологии медицинского факультета Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, врач-патологоанатом Иркутской городской клинической больницы № 1, ассистент кафедры патологической анатомии Иркутского государственного медицинского факультета; тел.: 8(5239)24-47-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinaib@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистунов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistunov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий патолого-анатомическим отделением Иркутской городской клинической больницы № 1, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии Иркутского государственного медицинского университета, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(5239)24-47-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvswistunov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цинзерлинг</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsinzerling</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры патологии медицинского факультета Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinserling@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
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Иркутская городская клиническая больница №1, Иркутск, Россия&#13;
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Иркутский государственный медицинский университет, Иркутск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia&#13;
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Irkutsk Clinical Hospital № 1, Irkutsk, Russia&#13;
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Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская городская клиническая больница №1, Иркутск, Россия&#13;
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Иркутский государственный медицинский университет, Иркутск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Clinical Hospital № 1, Irkutsk, Russia&#13;
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Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белинская Е.И., Свистунов В.В., Цинзерлинг В.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белинская Е.И., Свистунов В.В., Цинзерлинг В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belinskaya E.I., Svistunov V.V., Tsinzerling V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/232">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях широкого и зачастую нерационального применения антибактериальных препаратов проблема антибиотик-ассоциированных колитов стала актуальной. По данным литературы, клостридийассоциированная диарея (псевдомембранозный колит) не регистрируется, а ее клиническая диагностика является неудовлетворительной.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить распространенность псевдомембранозного колита в многопрофильном стационаре по данным аутопсий и дать его клинико-морфологическую характеристику.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проанализирована медицинская документация (протоколы вскрытия, истории болезни) умерших за 2008–2013 гг., у которых на аутопсии был диагностирован псевдомембранозный колит. При проведении аутопсии оценивались макроскопические изменения толстого и тонкого кишечника (размер и характер расположения псевдомембран, распространенность поражения, другие изменения стенки кишки). При гистологическим исследовании секционного материала применялись окраска гематоксилин-эозином, азуром, PAS-реакция. В 2 случаях проведено бактериологическое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлена тенденция к увеличению частоты встречаемости псевдомембранозного колита, а также его доли в структуре аутопсий. За 2008–2010 гг. на аутопсиях выявлено 6 случаев ПМК (0,28% от всех выполненных аутопсий в ОГАУЗ «ИГКБ №1»). В 2011– 2013 гг. было зарегистрировано 20 случаев ПМК, что составило 1,52% в структуре аутопсий. Определены факторы риска развития псевдомембранозного колита, его клинические и морфологические проявления. Отмечена низкая прижизненная диагностика данного заболевания, проанализированы ее причины.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: проблема антибиотик-ассоциированной диареи с развитием псевдомембранозного колита сохраняет свою актуальность в связи с тенденцией к увеличению частоты встречаемости этой патологии и ее неудовлетворительной клинической диагностикой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of wide and irrational antibiotics using the problem of AAC has become an issue. According to medical sources Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (pseudomembranous colitis) is not registered and its clinical diagnostics is unsatisfactory.</p><p>The purpose of the research is to study the pseudomembranouscolitis incidence on autopsy material in a multi-type hospital and to give its clinical and morphological characteristics.</p><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials: the medical records (autopsy protocols, patients’ histories) of the deceased with pseudomembranous colitis diagnosed on autopsy for the period of 2008–2013 yy were analyzed. The macroscopic changes of small and large bowel (size and pseudomembrane location, lesion focus, other colonic wall variations) were assessed on autopsy. The stainings by hematoxylin-eozin, azur, PAS-reaction were used for histological diagnostics. The bacteriological testing was conducted in 2 cases.</p></sec><sec><title>The results</title><p>The results. The growing tendency of the pseudomembranous colitis frequency as well as its parts in the autopsy structures were revealed. Six cases of pseudomembranous colitis are detected on autopsy (0,28% of all performed autopsies in Irkutsk hospital №1) for 2008–2010 y.y. Twenty cases of pseudomembranous colitis were registered for 2011–2013 y.y., that was 1,52% in the autopsy structure. The risk factors of pseudomembranous colitis development, its clinical and morphological presentations were identified. Low lifetime diagnostics of this disease was remarked and its causes were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The problem of antibiotic-associated diarrhea with pseudomembranous colitis development is an issue because of the growing incidence of this disease and its unsatisfactory clinical diagnostics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псевдомембранозный колит</kwd><kwd>антибиотик-ассоциированная диарея</kwd><kwd>Clostridium difficile</kwd><kwd>аутопсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pseudomembranous colitis</kwd><kwd>antibiotic-associated diarrhea</kwd><kwd>clostridium difficile</kwd><kwd>autopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korneeva O.N. Rossijskij zhurnal gepatologii, gastrojenterologii i koloproktologii. 2007; 3: 65-70 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korneeva O.N. 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